Concepts of Recovery Rehabilitation：恢复和康复的概念

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1、LIVELIHOODSIssues,Options,andLessonsAToolforBuildingBackbetter2KEYISSUESIssue1:REPLACINGPRODUCTIVEASSETSOption1:Providecash/materialassistanceOption2:Createtemporaryincome-earningopportunitiesOption3:ProcurelocalgoodsandservicesOption4:UsemarketchainanalysisforbetterrecoveryIssue2:IMP

2、ROVINGLIVELIHOODPROMOTIONOption1:EngagedevelopmentactorsinlivelihoodprogrammingOption2:Buildandstrengthenmicro-financeinstitutionsOption3:InterveneinmarketsOption4:Ensureenvironmentalsustainability3REPLACINGPRODUCTIVEASSETSIProvideCash/MaterialAssistanceExamplesofOption1AToolforBuildi

3、ngBackbetter4Case1:Villagelevelcashgrants,MYANMARBackgroundCycloneNargis2008Howtoprovidecashgrantsthatavoidstension?WhatisUnique?Village-leveltargetinginsteadofhouseholdtargetingProcessSavetheChildrenMyanmarpioneeredprojectCriteriasetFormationof“LivelihoodCommittees”ateachvillageLesso

4、nsPreventedtensionsandfrustrationsMonitoringandevaluation:assessedrealimpactCriteriadevelopment:sound&sociallyacceptedAToolforBuildingBackbetter5Case2:VillageLivelihoodGrant,CHINABackground2008SichuanEarthquakeCostlyrebuildingofhousesbyhouseholds&communitiesWhatisUnique?Promotescommun

5、ities’decisioninlivelihoodrecoveryProcessWorkshoparrangedbySichuanAcademyofSocialScience(SASS):assessmentandplanning–ayearafterFundingfromGive2AsiaChinaEarthquakeRecoveryFundEco-agriculturalModelforLivelihoodRecoveryLessonsCommunityatthecenteroflivelihoodplanningLocalgovernmentbacking

6、Gender-sensitiveconsiderations–traditionallivelihoodsAToolforBuildingBackbetter6Case3:CommunityCashGrants,ORISSA,INDIABackground1998CycloneBoatsandgearsoffarmersdamaged/destroyedWhatisUnique?Useofcommunitycashgrantsinreplacingboatsandgearsofover120familiesProcessNGOcalledVHAIcontacted

7、byfamers,thenfacilitatedassistanceDFIDofUKprovidedgrantstoreplaceon25boats.Thisimpliesthat1boatshallbesharedby5familiesApproach:committeessetup;localcarpentershired,50%ofcosttoberepaidLessonsBoatsmaterializedbecauseofcommunitygrantsinsteadofhouseholdCommitteeisbuiltonexistingpractices

8、Local