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1、湘潭大学硕士学位论文论可持续消费目标下的消费方式变革姓名：袁芳英申请学位级别：硕士专业：政治经济学指导教师：郑必清20060501ABSTRACTWhenglobaleconomicgrowthsloweddownfromtherapidgrowth,orevenadecline,itwasfoundthatsimpleeconomicgrowthwasnotsustainableandwouldfacetherestrictionofresourcesandenvironment.Soitisnece
2、ssarytokeepharmoniousdevelopmentofeconomy,societyandnature.Thesustainableconsumptionisoneofrealizationmechanismsofsustainabledevelopment,itscorethinkingthatsavingresourcesandprotectingenvironmentisessentialconditiontoconstructtheresourceconservationsocie
3、tyandpromoteharmoniousdevelopmentofeconomy,societyandnature,thereisimportanttheoryandrealitysignificancetostudyhowtorealizesustainableconsumption.Forachievingsustainableconsumption,theultimategoalistoformscientific,civilized,saving,protectingconsumptionm
4、ode.Somescholarsindomesticandforeignhavestudiedsustainableconsumptionfromtheconsumptionmodeangle,butmainlyresearchedthecitizenconsumptionmode,butatpresentmanyresourceswastedandenvironmentalpollutionowetothegroupconsumption,andhavedemonstrationeffectsandh
5、aveaffectedthesocietyenormously,thereforethegroupconsumptionmodehasberesearchedbythisthesis.Sustainableconsumptionisakindofconsumptionthatfollowseconomicrules,socialrulesandnaturerulesintheglobalenvironmentandthecarryingcapacityofresourcestoachieveeconom
6、icgrowth,socialprogress,andoptimizesinterestsofconsumersthemselves,otherpeopleandfuturegenerationstomeetmaterial,spiritual,ecologicalneedsofconsumers.Thisrequestsconsumptionmodeisscientific,healthy,civilized,savingresourcesandprotectingenvironment,butthe
7、groupconsumptionandthecitizenconsumptionhavemanyphenomenawhichdisobeywithit.Allthesephenomenaaresummarizedasfollows:wasteexistingamongadministrativeconsumptionanddutyconsumption,thestraightconsumption,materialconsumptionandspiritconsumptionuncoordinated,
8、postponedconsumption,advancedconsumptionandhumanconsumption.Forsolvingtheseproblems,itisnecessarytoinnovateconsumptionmodeaccordingtotheinfluencefactorsthatisscienceandtechnology,regime,valueconceptandthebasicprinciplesofs
