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ID:36621998
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时间:2019-05-13
《基于应变能的三塔悬索桥静风失稳形态分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、桥梁建设2013年第43卷第5期(总第222期)62BridgeConstruction,Vo1.43,No.5,2013(TotallyNo.222)文章编号:1003—4722(2013)05—0062—06基于应变能的三塔悬索桥静风失稳形态分析张文明,王溧,刘钊(东南大学混凝土及预应力混凝土结构教育部重点实验室,江苏南京210096)摘要:因三塔悬索桥的中塔缺乏有效的纵向约束而对风作用敏感,为了深入研究三塔悬索桥静风失稳机理,以马鞍山长江公路大桥为背景,从应变能的角度分析该桥静风失稳形态。通过计算获得0。和3。初攻角下
2、主缆、吊杆、主梁和桥塔等构件的应变能,并对比主梁和桥塔在失稳前、后各自由度应变能。结果表明:低风速下该桥相邻跨的位移呈相同的变化趋势,但在静风失稳临界风速下,邻跨位移出现了“分岔”现象,其静风失稳形态表现为反对称扭转与反对称竖弯的耦合;总应变能的变化规律由主缆主导,并且和初攻角有关;桥塔应变能增长主要由纵向弯曲引起;主梁应变能在侧弯、竖弯和扭转3个自由度上的分配比例关系反映了失稳后的弯扭耦合程度。关键词:悬索桥;静风失稳形态;应变能;临界风速;弯扭耦合;有限元法中图分类号:U448.25文献标志码:AAnalysisofAe
3、rostaticInstabilityModeofaThree‘TowerSuspensionBridgeBasedonStrainEnergyZHANGWen-ming,WANGLi,LIUZhao(KeyLaboratoryofConcreteandPrestressedConcreteStructuresofMinistryofEducation,SoutheastUniversity,Nanjing21OO96,China)Abstract:Athree—towersuspensionbridgeissensitiv
4、etowindactionduetothelackofeffec—tivelongitudinalrestraintatitscentraltower.Toconductadeep—goingstudyoftheaerostaticin—stabilitymechanismofthethree—towersuspensionbridge,MaanshanChangjiangRiverExpress—wayBridgewastakenanexampleandtheaerostaticinstabilitymodeoftheex
5、amplebridgewasanalyzedfromthepointofstrainenergy.Throughthecalculation,thestrainenergyofthecorn—ponentsofthebridge,suchasthemaincables,suspenders,maingirderandtowers,undertheinitialwindattackanglesof0。and3。wasacquired.Thestrainenergyofeachfreedomdegreeofthemaingird
6、erandtowersbeforeandaftertheinstabilityofthegirderandtowerswerethencomparedindetailrespectively.Theresultsdemonstratethatthedisplacementoftheadjacentspansofthebridgeatlowwindspeedpresentsthesamechangingtendency,butforksonthead—jacentspansatthecriticalwindspeedofthe
7、aerostaticinstabilityandtheaerostaticinstabilitymodeofthespansmanifestsitselfastheanti——symmetrytorsioncoupledwiththeanti·。symmetryverticalbending.Thechanginglawofthetotalstrainenergyisdominatedbythemaincablesandisrelatedtotheinitialwindattackangles.Thegrowthofthes
8、trainenergyofthetowersismain—lycausedbythelongitudinalbending.Thedistributionratiorelationshipofthestrainenergyof收稿日期2013—07—08基金项目国家自然科学基金项目(512
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