基于可持续发展的城市轨道交通模式研究

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1、中国近代第一所大学FC)UNDEDlN1895天串大謦TIANJINUNIVERSITY硕士学位论文●■瑚

2、蹑-娜In学科专业：作者姓名：指导教师：管理科学与工程雷江松汪波教授天津大学研究生院206年6月ABSTRACTAsnationaleconomydevelopscontinuouslyandstably，Chinaisboominginurbanization，cityscaleandurbanpopulationdensityrisessharply．Theproblemofurbantransitinth

3、elargecitieshasbecomethecrucialfactorthatconstrainseconomicdevelopmentandaffectsurbanenvironment．Citydevelopmentexperienceofthedevelopedcountriesshowsthatanimportantmeansistodevelopinprioritythepublictransportsystemwithrailtransitasitsmajorframeworkforimproving

4、trafficcongestionandincreasingutilizationrateoftransportresources．Urbanrailtransitistakenascity’soneofthemostimportantinfrastructures．Itneedshugeamountofinvestmentandthegovernmentismostlytheinvestor／Employer．Afterthetransitsystemputtingintooperation，thefarereve

5、nue，ete．canhardlycoverthewholecostexpensesandthegovernmentalsubsidyisallocatedtosupportthesystem’snormaloperationwhichisaheavyfinancialburdenforthegovemment．Ithasbecomeincreasinglyafocusofattentionthathowtodevelopurbanrailtransit．Thepaperdwellontherelmivesustai

6、nabledevelopmenttheoreticsofurbanrailtransit，itpresentoperatingpatternofrailtransitinsomeoverseasanddomesticcities，withtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofallpaRems．Variouswaystogetfundstodevelopurbanrailtransitissuggestedinthispaper．Fromthepointofviewofcommerceexpl

7、oitation，theurbanrailtransithasitsownuniquesuperiority,itconnectshighlypopulatedandcommercialplaceswithmuchpassengerflow,likerailwaystation，harbor,airport,ferryterminal，commercialcenter’ete．andexistgreatpotentialofbusinessopportunities．Efficientandmpidpassenger

8、transportationisthemainbusinesswhilediversifiedbusinessisgreatlydevelopedthatisworkedonsinceplanningtoutilizeandtowelldeveloptheresourcesofgreatpassengerflowandthespace，andtomaximizeutilizationandincomebenefitsoftherailtransitcomprehensiveresources．Thiswillesse

9、ntiallyresolveinvestment—fundshortageandoperationlOSS．andrealizesustainabledevelopmentforurbanmiltransit．ThepaperalsoelaboratesthegoodpracticeofHongKongmetro，itanalyzestheac