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ID:36599232
大小:10.57 MB
页数:70页
时间:2019-05-12
《硅粉常压快速氮化工艺研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中国科学院研究生院硕士学位论文硅粉常压快速氮化工艺研究姓名:韩林森申请学位级别:硕士专业:化学工程指导教师:李江涛2012-05摘要Si3N4具有非常优异的理化性能,目前已经应用于电子、化工、航天、汽车等许多领域。因此对Si3N4原料粉体的需求量很大。以上领域应用对Si3N4粉体的性能的共性要求是高仅相含量(0【.Si3N4>95%)、高纯度(Si3N4>_99.9%)、小粒径(D50S29m)。本文研究了三种制备氮化硅粉体的氮化工艺。用高纯硅粉作为原料,在高于硅粉熔点温度下通过添加Si3N4稀释剂合成了高D相含量的Si3N4粉体。硅粉粒径、氮化温度、加
2、热速率、稀释剂添加量、铵盐等对氮化结果均有重要影响。结果表明,向硅粉中添加60%氮化硅稀释剂,在1450℃温度下保温15min,则硅粉可完全氮化。该工艺已经进行了放大生产,达到每炉5公斤的产量,具备工业化前景。用超细硅粉作为原料,在氮氢混合气氛下制备了高0【相含量氮化硅。氮化温度及升温速率对氮化结果影响显著。经过细化处理的超细硅粉(≤19m),在1400。C温度下保温60min可全部氮化,氮化产物表层全部为c【.Si3N4,而内部则含有较多[3-Si3N4。整个产物中0【一Si3N4含量达到88%,产物微观形貌主要为纳米级等轴晶粒团簇。研究了高气孔率泡沫
3、硅坯体的氮化规律。结果表明,泡沫的空隙有效减弱了局部温度过高的现象,坯体在1400℃温度下60min内可完全氮化,产物中0【.Si3N4含量为90%,高于同等条件下粉体氮化后产物中的cc相含量,并且泡沫氮化产物内部和外部相含量差别不大,当以更慢的速率加热(1。C/min)时,0【.Si3N4含量达到95%。表明以该工艺有望制备高品质的0【.Si3N4粉体。关键词:Si3N4;直接氮化;泡沫硅;硅粉AbstractWithaveryexcellentperformance,especiallywitllahighmechanicalstrength,den
4、sity,thermalexpansioncoefficient,hardness,highelasticmodulusandhighthermalstability,goodchemicalstabilityandelectricalinsulationinhightemperatureconditions,Si3N4hasbeenusedinelectronics,chemicals,aerospace,automotiveandmanyotherfields.Therefore,thedemandforhigh-qualitySi3N4powder
5、isgreat.High-temperaturedirectnitridationofsilicontonitridehasbeenstudiedinthisthesis.B-Si3N4hasbeensuccessfullysynthesizedbyadding30%0【-Si3N4additivesat1450℃withno’residualsilicon.‘Usingtheexperimentalparameters.enlargedproductionhasbeenachievedwiththeproductionoffivekilogramspe
6、rfurnace.Siliconnitridepowderswithc【一phasecontentashighas88%weresynthesizedbyultrafinesiliconviamechanicalmillingmethod.Thenitridationofsiliconpowdercompletedinashorttimewitlltheproductionofnanoscalegrainsbelowthetemperatureofsiliconmeltingpoint(1420。C).Therearedifferencesbetween
7、insideandoutsideoftheproductwhichthere’SentirelycL-phaseoutsidewhilesome[3-phaseinside.Thenitridationofsiliconfoamwitllhighporositywasalsostudied.Theporesofthefoameffectivelyenhancedthediffusionofheatwhichreleasedbynitridationreaction.Thefoamgreenbodycompletelynitridedinjustafewm
8、inuteinthetemperaturehigherthantheproces
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