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1、十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语词语解释abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。beabsentfrom...缺席，不在absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsupplied
2、with)富于,富有access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地inaccordwith与…一致outofone'saccordwith同…不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根
3、据onone'sownaccount为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益;(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责;(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…重要性take...intoaccount(=consider)把考虑进去givesbanaccountof说明,解释(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为onnoaccount(=i
4、nnocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuse...of...(=charge…with;blamesbforsth;blamesthonsb;complainabout)指控,控告beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自
5、己适应于adapt...(for)(=makesthSuitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的adjust(to)(=changesligh
6、tly)调节;适应;admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)...的可能，留有…的余地inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意i
7、nagreement(with)同意,一致aheadof在…之前,超过…;……………aheadoftime提前intheair不肯定,不具体;在谣传中aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说
8、;beallin累极了;allbut几
