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时间:2017-07-28
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1、圣诞节的由来副标题:作者:jackyuan文章来源:本站原创点击数:641更新时间:2005-11-1 ChristmasDay,the25thofDecember,isthebiggestfestivalcelebratedintheChristiancountriesoftheworld.ChristmasregardthisdayasthebirthdayofJesusChrist,butmanyofthecustomsandcelebrationsarenotofareligious1nature. Inthelargeshopsprepara
2、tionsforChristmasarebegunfiveorsixweeksbeforetheactualday.ShopownerslikeChristmasbecauseitisatimewhenpeopleexchange2presents.Thismeansmoregoodsareboughtthanatanyothertimeoftheyear.In largertownsdecorations3areputupinthemainstreettwoorthreeweeksbeforeChristmas---usuallythesedecorat
3、ionsarelitupatnight. Preparationsarealsomadeathome.SpecialpuddingsandcakesareeatenonChristmasDayandthesehavetobemadethreeorfourweeksinadvance4.TwoorthreedaysbeforeChristmas,peopledecoratetheirhouseswithpaperdecorationsandleavesandbranches.PeoplealsoliketohaveaChristmastreeinthe
4、livingroom.Thisisaverysmallfirtreedecoratedwithsilverpaperandcoloredlights. AlthougheveryoneenjoysChristmasDay,itisparticularly5enjoyedbychildren,whogetveryexcitedbecauseofthepresentstheyknowtheyaregoingtoreceive.SmallchildrenbelievethattheirpresentsarebroughtbyFatherChristmas.Fa
5、therChristmasisakindoldmanwho,thechildrenaretold,livesattheNorthPole.Hetravelsthroughtheskyonasledge6whichispulledbyreindeer7andloadedwithpresents.Stoppingontheroofsofhouses,heentersbyclimbingdownthechimney.WhensmallchildrengotobedonChristmasEve,theyhangastockingattheendoftheirbed
6、s.TheparentswarnthemnottotrytolookatFatherChristmasorhewillnotleavethemanything.Whentheywakeup,theyfindtheirstockingsfilledwithpresents.ChildrenareveryexcitedonChristmasmorningandalwayswakeupearly.为什么要选择这一天呢?原来,每年的12月25日是农神节,这个节日紧跟在农历冬至之后,冬至时白天最短,黑夜最长,日照最少。从农神节开始,白天逐渐变长,黑夜逐渐变短,日照时
7、间越来越长,太阳赐予人们光明和温暖与日俱增。人们为了感谢太阳的恩赐,在农神节时常常要举行多种多样的庆祝活动,并向太阳行叩拜礼。把耶稣的诞辰定为和农神节同一天,无非是为了表示耶稣的降生就是太阳的再生,耶稣就像太阳一样普照众生。于是,耶稣的生日就这样被人们制造出来了。圣诞节是美国最大最热闹的节日。每年12月25日,全国便沉浸在一派喜气洋洋的节日气氛中。圣诞节原是基督徒为庆贺耶稣诞辰而定的一个节日。但耶稣究竟是哪一天诞生,谁也无从知晓。圣诞节是公元354年由罗马天主教教会规定的。但近几十年,圣诞节已不再只是宗教的节日了,而逐渐社会化,成为政府规定的公众假期。据《
8、圣经》中说,在基督出生前,罗马皇帝奥古斯都有旨意下来,叫天下人都报
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