名词性从句专题复习

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1、-5-名词性从句专题复习沈永铭（一）主语从句:在主从复合句中位于谓语之前、充当主语功能的从句叫做主语从句。引导主语从句的连接词常有：连词that，whether；连接代词who，what，which以及其强调形式whoever，whatever，whichever；和连接副词when，where，how，why等。例如：1．____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising．（99上海）A．WhoB．TheoneC．AnyoneD．Whoever2．____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmyb

2、usiness．（92上海）A．WhatB．WhoC．ThatD．Whether另外，当主语从句位于句首时，句子整体常常显得很笨重。因此，我们一般要把从句放在句末，前面用引导词it作形式主语，主语从句在复合句中充当真正主语。例如：It’ssaid/reported/known/announcedthatclause3．Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey．（MET92）A．whileB．thatC．ifD．for（二）表语从句:在主从复合句中，位于连系动词之后且充当表语的从句叫做表语从句。引导表语从句的连接词常

3、有：连词that，whether；连接代词who，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why以及其它连词asif，asthough等(Itlooks/seemsasif/though…)。Thefact/reason/truth/chance…is/wasthat…。4．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．（2001春季上海）A．whenB．howC．whetherD．why5．—IdrovetoZhuhaiforth

4、eairshowlastweek．—Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff？（NMET99）A．whyB．whenC．whatD．where6．Goandgetyourcoat．It's____youleftit．（MET92）A．thereB．whereC．therewhereD．wherethere（三）同位语从句:在主从复合句中用充当同位语、说明所修饰的同位名词的内容的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句通常用在idea，news，fact，promise，suggestion，belief，truth，word,reason,chance

5、,information,news,conclusion,possibility,question,ask,doubt,wonder等同位名词的后面，说明该名词所表示的具体内容。引导同位语从句的连接词常有：连词that，连接副词how，when，where等。7．Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities．（2001上海）A.WhileB．thatC．whenD．as8.______camethatonlyGermancoul

6、dbetaughtattheschoolsinthisdistrict.A.WordB.AwordC.ThewordD.Words（四）宾语从句:在主从复合句中充当宾语、位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的连接词常有：连词that，whether，if；连接代词who，which，what以及其强调形式whoever，whichever，whatever；连接副词when，where，why，how等。例如：9．—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem．—Yes，itcouldbe．—Iwonder___

7、_wecandoaboutit．（2002）A．ifB．howC．whatD．that-5-10．Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo．（NMET2001）A．howB．afterC．whatD．when11．Eat____cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor____comesinlate．（2000春季上海）A．any；whoB．every；whoeverC．whichever；whoeverD．either；whoever12．Itisgenerallyconsidered

8、unwisetogiveachild____heorshewant