杭州湾北岸水域水运污染风险评估

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1、上海海事大学硕士学位论文杭州湾北岸水域水运污染风险评估姓名：王守云申请学位级别：硕士专业：交通信息工程及控制指导教师：高德毅;胡志武20060601上海海事大学硕士学位论文AbstractNorthboundofHangzhouBay，theChemicalZoneofShanghai，isthesouthwingareaofShanghai．Severalnewdevelopmentzonesarelocatedinthisarea，suchasSinopec，ShanghaiPetrochemicalCo，XinghuoDevelop

2、mentZone，CaojingChemicalEngineeringZone．ThedevelopmentofpetrochemicalindustrybringsalongthegrowthofannualtransportationvolumeofdangerouscargoinNorthBoundofHangzhouBay．Chemicalproductsbeingtransportedarebecomingmoreandmorediversified，with160kindsofchemicalproductsbeingtran

3、sportedinthisarea，amongwhich108kindsarebulkliquidchemicals．Chemicalproducttransportationhasmadegreatcontributiontothelocaleconomicdevelopment．Meanwhile，theyhavealsobroughtpotentialriskstothelocalenvironment．0ncethereareaccidents．thewatersofNorthBoundofHangzhouBaywillbeser

4、iouslyaffected，whichwillconsequentlyresultsinthreatstohumansafetyandstabilityofsocietyaswellasheavylossofaquicultureandtouristindustry．Basedontheanalysisofcharacteristics，hazardnessandsourceofpollutionofpoisonouscargoestransposedinthisarea，thepapermakesanassessmentontheac

5、cidentscausedbytheequipmentfailure。misoperationorforcemajeureduringthehazardscargohandlingandtransporting，SOastomakescientificpredicationsand乜lkeproperpreventionand-emergencymeasures，inthehopeofprotectingtheenvironmentandresourcesofthewaters，preventing，controllingandclean

6、ingupthepollution，reducingthelossandhar『T1tothem．nimumscale．Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectthehumanhealthandthepublicinterest；promotetheharmoniousandcontinuousdevelopmentofthelocalsociety,economyandtransportation．First，thepaperintroducesthegeneralsituationofNodhBoundofHangzhouB

7、ayandthendiscussesinternationalconventionsandnationallegalframeworkrelatedtowaterbornetransportationpollution，whichcanserveasthereferenceduringtheprocessofdecision-making．Chapter4analyzeswhichfactorstendtocausespillincidentsandinIIt海海事大学硕士学位论文whichareasthiskindofincidents

8、tendtohappeninahighfrequencyonthebasisofforeignanddomesticstatisticsofoilspilleventsinrecentyear