现代汉语颜色词运用研究

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1、复旦大学博士学位论文现代汉语颜色词运用研究姓名：金福年申请学位级别：博士专业：汉语言文字学指导教师：宗廷虎20031108全文共分为五章：第一章为绪论，主要论述汉语颜色词运用研究的概况、颜色词的名称和定义、现代汉语颜色词的数量与作用、研究现代汉语颜色词运用的意义和方法。第二章，主要探讨现代汉语颜色词的修辞造词特点及功能；第三章阐述现代汉语颜色词“实用”与“虚用”的理论基础、类型及修辞效果，对钱钟书关于颜色词运用的“用字像用兵，虚虚实实”的理论加以充分展开；第四章选取由现代汉语颜色词构成的少数几种修辞手法，探

2、讨了其形成机制、运用特点及效果；第五章主要讨论了内部语境，即上下文和语体，以及外部语境，即表达者的性别、个人因素及特定时代环境，对现代汉语颜色词运用的制约作用。关键词：修辞；色彩；颜色词；语境分类号：H15AStudyontheApplicationofRhetoricChineseColorWord8AbstractTheapplicationofrhetoricofmodernChinesecolorwordsbelongstotheconceptofwordrhetoric．Wordrhetoric,

3、whichhasaprofoundhistoryinChina，canbewellpresentedinthedomainoftherhetoricofmodernChinesecolorwords．AsacertaincollectioninthemodernChinese，colorwordhasitsowncharacteristicsonbothexpressionandapplication．Thispaperistheverystudyonthespecialusage，meansaswella

4、srulesoftheapplicationofrhetoricofmodernChinesecolorwords．Thetheoreticandpracticesignificancesofthisstudycanbeseeninseveralaspectspresentedbelow：First，fromthetheoreticpointofview，thestudyontheapplicationofrhetoricofmodernChinesecolorwordscanbeveryhelpfulto

5、thefurtherdevelopmentofthetheoryofwordrhetoric．Inanotherword，iftheapplicationofcolorwordscanbefullyexplained，itwillcontributealotnotonlyonthestudyofcolorwordsitself，butontheestablishmentofthetheoryofChineserhetoricasawhole．Second，therearetensofthousandsofw

6、ordsinmodernChineselanguage．Thesewordscanbedividedintodifferenttypesaccordingtodifferentstandards．Thefurtherstudyontheapplicationofcolorwordscanbeusedasareferencewhenthestudyonsomeothertypeisgoingon，thuscanspeedupthestudyofapplica七ionsofothertypesofwords．T

7、hird，literatureisanartoflanguagethatreflectsobjectiverealitiesandwriters’sentimentsbyusinglanguageasat001．Thefirstthingareaderencountersinliteraryappreciationisthelanguageintheworks．Therolesplayedbywordsofhueinrepresenta七ion，symbolizationand6suggestioncann

8、otbeoverlooked．It7sonlythroughafullunderstandingofthemeaningofwordsofhueincontemporaryChinese，itslawsforusageandfiguresofspeechthatwecantherealmeaningofwordsofhueandthewriter7intention．ASaresult，wethinktheres