模块3unit1grammar名词性从句连接词的选用

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1、名词性从句一、课前导学：名词性从句在句中的作用相当于名词，共有四种：______________,_____________,_____________,_______________。引导词名词性从句的连接词见《高考零起点》P31.二、反馈矫正：判断下面各句中含有什么从句，并划线。1.Whatyousaidjustnowhasnothingtodowiththismatter.2.Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.3.Idon’tknowwhobroketheglassyesterda

2、y.4.Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.5.Theinformationhasbeenannouncedthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity.6.Shelookedasifshewasgoingtocry.7.Ithasnotbeendecidedyetwhenthey’llstarttheproject.8.Fathermadeapromisethathewouldbuymeacomputer.9.Fatherpromisedthathew

3、ouldbuymeacomputer.10.That’swhyhewaslate.三、名词性从句连接词的选用（一）that和what的选用：that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewantt

4、oknow.5.Is_____hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.(二）if和whether的选用不能使用if的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.介词后的宾语从句e.whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo.f.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.1.Iaskedher__________s

5、hehadabike.2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion______theoldmanwillreco

6、versoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togo.（三）其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。虽然表疑问，但从句的语序用陈述语序。我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。________weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。Idon’tknow_________broketheglassyesterday.我不知道他长的什么

7、样子。Ihavenoidea_________helookslike.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。Thisis_________Ileftmyglasses.（四）引导词that的省略that可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略that不可省略的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e.并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的,引导词that不能省略1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis_

8、________heiscareless.4.Thenews________ourteamwo