中考英语易错考点---词义辨析

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1、中考英语易错考点---词义辨析四川省南江县第二中学梁显林1.high,low,expensive与cheap辨析诀窍：价格（price）有高低（high、low），物品有贵贱（expensive、cheap）例题：（1）---Willyoubuytheredcoat？---No，Iwon’t.It’sso_______thatIcan’taffordit.AhighBlowCexpensiveDcheap（2）It’sausefuldictionary.Butthepriceis________.Thelittleboycan’tafford

2、it.AhighBlowCexpensiveDcheap2.hard;hardly辨析诀窍：hardly（几乎不）不是hard的副词形式。例题：（1）HeisinterestedinEnglish.Sohestudiesithard.Buthedoesn’tlikeJapanese,sohehardlystudiesJapanese.（2）It’srainingso_______thatwecan______goout.A.hard;hardB.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hardD.hardly;hardly3.hard-wor

3、king,hardwork和workhard辨析诀窍:Whathardworkitis！Heisahard-workingstudent,healwaysworkshardatit.3.anumberof与thenumberof辨析诀窍:alnumberof相当于many或some，后跟名词复数作主语，谓语根据名词复数确定；thenumberof后跟名词复数作主语，谓语根据thenumber确定用单数形式。例题：Inourschoollibrarythere_______anumberofbooksonscienceandinthese6ye

4、arsthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is1....so...that...;...enoughto...;...too...to的用法辨析诀窍:…so...that...表示“如此...以至于.....;…too...to...表示“太...而不能...”;…enoughto...;表示“足够....而达到...”或“不足够....而不能达到...”，即前肯后肯，前否后否。...so...that...后接句子；...e

5、noughto...;和...too...to...后接动词原形。例：（1）Theboyissixyearsold,soheissooldthathecangotoschool.(同义句）Theboyissixyearsold,soheisoldenoughtogotoschool.（2）Theboyisonlyoneyearsold,andheissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(同义句）Theboyisonlyoneyearsold,andheistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyisonly

6、oneyearsold,andheisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.2.allow/make与have的用法辨析诀窍:（1）allowsb.todosth.beallowedtodosth.allowdoingsth.（表被动）例：Hisparentsdon’tallowhimtopracticerunningonschoolnights.Heisn’tallowedtopracticerunningonschoolnights.Peopledon’tallowedsmokinghere.（2）makesb.dosth.b

7、emadetodosthlet/havesb.dosth.getsb.todosth.例：Thebossusedtomake/have/lettheworkersworkfor12hoursaday.Thebossusedtogettheworkerstoworkfor12hoursaday.Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursadaybyboss.（3）have/getsth.doneHehasalreadyhad/gothishaircut.havesth.todo6---Wouldyouliketogofish

8、ingwithmethisafternoon?---Sorry,wehavelotsofhomeworktodo.1.害怕...辨析诀窍:beafraidtodos