综合英语二上册课后练习及翻译

《综合英语二上册课后练习及翻译》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、综合英语二语法及课后翻译１０月份要考综合英语二了，今天开始整理，如果有重复了各位老大第一时间通知我，免得我吐血一、语法Grammar&UsageSubject-VerbAgreement(I)1．主谓一致的三条原则1）语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。Humanbeingsenjoylearning.Everybody’sunderstandingisincomplete.2）意义一致，即根据意义来处理一致关系。Thepeopletherearefightingfortheindependenceoftheircountry.Thedo

2、llarswasalotofmoneyatthattime.3)就近原则，即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。Thereisapen,twopencilsandaneraserinthepencilbox.Neithertheboynorhisteachersknowtheanswer.2．集体名词作主语时与动词的一致1）当主语为furniture，equipment，machinery等词时，谓语动词通常用单数。ThefurnitureinthatshopisallmadeinChina.Officeequipmentisv

3、eryexpensivenowadays.Alotofnewmachineryhasbeeninstalled.2）集体名词如people，cattle，police，poultry，等往往作复数用。Somepeopledrivemadlyinthiscountry.Manycattlehavediedbecauseofthefold.Thepolicehavebeensenttherebuttheyhavenotmadeanyarrestsyet.Poultryareplentifulinthatmountainregion.3)fa

4、mily,government,class,committee,audience,team,public等词被视做一个整体时，其后的动词作单数；被视做为构成整体的个体时，其后的动词则为复数。Hisfamilyisahappyone.Hisfamilyareallinterestedinstamp-collecting.TheDemocraticGovernmentisinpowernow.Thegovernmentis/areconsideringfurthertaxcuts.Theaudiencewasveryquitewhenhew

5、asgivinghisspeech.Theaudiencewereshoutingandlaughingwhenhecameintothehall.Ourclassisthetopclassinthegrade.Theclassarebusytakingnotes.3．并列主语与动词的一致1）当“名词+名词”表示一种事物时，用单数动词。BaconandeggsisaverypopularBritishbreakfast.Toastandmarmalade(果酱面包)ismyfavoritebreakfast.Fishandchips(炸

6、鱼与土豆片)isservedeveryday.2）当主语是由and，both….and连接的并列结构时，如果主语所指的不是一种事物，动词则用复数形式。JackandMaryareinlovewitheachother.BothTomandJohnareabsenttoday.War,famineanddroughthaveclaimedthousandsoflivesinthatcountry.3)在又or或nor连接的并列结构中，动词单、复数形式一般与or或nor后边的名词或代词保持一致。Heorhisbrothersaretobla

7、meforthis.Eitheryouoryourfriendhastopaythebill.Eitherhisfatherorhismothercomestoseehimeveryday.Whencouplesquarrel,(either)thewifeorthehusbandhastogivein.Neithershenoryouaremistaken.Neitherthemanagernortheclerksarecollegegraduates.4)notonly…butalso连接的结构做主语时，动词的单、复数形式依据but

8、also后的名词或代词。NotonlyFredbutalsohisparentslovethissmallpetdog.Notonlytheboysbutalsotheirmotherisveryell.课