爱的异化与缺失——对莫里森最蓝的眼睛的文化研究

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1、上海交通大学硕士学位论文爱的异化与缺失——对莫里森《最蓝的眼睛》的文化研究姓名：潘育林申请学位级别：硕士专业：英语语言文学指导教师：索宇环20070101人社区对布莱德拉夫一家尤其是对佩科拉的恶意对待反映出的社区内黑人之间的爱的疏远与恶化。最后一部分总结认为爱的异化与缺失现象实质上反映了白人文化对黑人文化进行压制和边缘化。黑人必须努力通过利用爱这一蕴含和承载着黑人文化的载体来重建他们自己的文化，改善黑人民族的命运。在当前全球化不断扩展的语境下，或是因为关心黑人问题、或是被莫里森小说的艺术高度以及主题的普遍性，越来越多的读者和研究人员受到莫里森小说的吸引，因而本文的研究也就具备了在文学、社

2、会和现实层面的重要意义。关键词：缺失，异化，爱，文化研究，《最蓝的眼睛》VIIABSTRACTAsthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanwinneroftheNobelPrizeforliterature,ToniMorrisonisthemostnoteworthywriterincontemporaryAfricanAmericanliterature.ShehasexertedprofoundinfluenceupontheAmericanandeventhewholeliteraryworldwithhereightexcellentnovels,somecol

3、lectionsofinsightfulessays,aplayandchildren'sbooks.Hergreatachievementinbothfictionalworkandliterarycriticismhasturnedherintothe“beloved”ofbothcriticsandreaders.Hernovelsarealwayswidelyappreciatedandhighlyevaluatedforboththeirprofoundthemesanduniqueartisticexcellence.Asawriterwithbothblackandfemi

4、nineidentity,sheattemptstorepresentandreconstructthroughherownperceptionandinterpretationtheblackpresenceandhistorywhichismaliciouslydiscriminated,alienatedanddistortedbythedominantwhitecultureandideology.Moreover,shemakeseveryefforttoreestablishblackliterarydiscoursetoaccordinglyrectifyhistoryan

5、dmemoryandempowertheblackpeopleintheirresistancetothedominationandoppressionfromwhitecultureandideology.Sheearnestlyappealstothefolksofherracetotakerootinthefertilesoiloftheirowntraditionsandculture,tohealtheiremotional,psychologicalandculturalwoundandtoreconstituteblackconsciousness.Thisthesisin

6、tendstoconcentrateonherfirstnovelThebluestEyewhichrecountsthetragicstoryofablackgirlwhosuffersalotfromthedestructionimpactsofthedominantwhiteideologyandculture.Approachingfromtheculturalperspective,thisthesismainlyoffersacarefulobservationofthemanifestationofthephenomenonoftheabsenceandalienation

7、ofthevariousformsofloveasexposedinthisnovelandintendstotentativelyexplorehowandwhylovebecomesalienatedandlostandwhattragicanddamagingimpactsithasproducedonthecharacters’life,innerworldandtheirculture.Thisthesisconsists