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1、状语与状语从句状语常由副词、形容词、介词词组、非谓语动词和状语从句担任。Luckilyenough,hisstepmotherwaskindtohim.Hestoodthere,unabletospeak.Hesatdownatthedeskandbegantogothroughthefiles.Istoodthere,astonishedbythedangerousperformance.Walkingalongtheshore,theyfeltcomfortable.Theiceistoothintoskateon.Thetypeso
2、fadverbialclauses:1.Whenwecamewefoundtheyhadleft.2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.4.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourclass.5.Thoughitwasverylate,theworkerswerecontinuingtheirwork.1.时间状语从句2地点状语从句3条件状语从句4原因状语从句5让步状语从句6.Thehorseisnotsowe
3、ightyastheelephant.7.Thestudentsreviewedthelessonsastheteachertoldthemto.8.Let’sgetupearlysothatwecanarriveattheairportontime.9.Theyworkedtheresocarefullythattheydidn’tnoticeIwaspassingby.6.比较状语从句7方式状语从句8目的状语从句9结果状语从句1时间状语从句1.WhileIwassittingthere,hetoldmeaninterestingsto
4、ry.2.Theplaywentonuntilthecandleswentout.3.Wedidn’tbeginourmeetinguntilthechairmancame.4.HowhaveyoubeensinceIsawyoulast?5.Hardlyhadwegatheredinthewheatwhenitbegantorain.6.Icametothehousethemomenthewasabouttoleave.7.Wetalkedaswewalked.Itisfouryearssincewemetlast.Itisfourye
5、arssinceIwasaLeaguemember.ItistenyearssinceIlivedthere.when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,immediately,directly,assoonas,nosooner…than…,hardly…when,everytime,eachtime,themoment,…1-2时态呼应：1-1时间状语从句的引导词：A.while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是能够延续的动词B.since引导的从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时。C.Assoonas,
6、nosoonerthan,hardly…when引导的从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时。Shelistenedcloselywhileheread.HowlonghasitbeensinceyouwereinLondon?HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenhehitme.2地点状语从句1.Wherethereiswater,thereislivingthings.2.Wherevertheywent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.地点状语从句和where定语从句的区别：Thetworiversmeet___
7、_thereisamount.whereB.attheplaceC.theplaceatwhichD.atwhichA.whereTips:介词+which代替只有是定语从句情况下才用，判断是否是定语从句，要看从句前是否有先行词，有先行词的是定语从句。3.条件状语从句-theadverbialclauseofcondition1.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we’llgocamping.2.Unlesshewritesmeback,I’llnotwritehimagain.3.Solongasweworkhard,wearesu
8、retomakemuchprogress.4.Supposingwecan’tgethiminformedinadvance,whatshouldwedo?3-1引导条件状语从句的词：if,u
