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《UNIT 2 TOPIC 2 Section C--情态动词can、may、must、need解析区别练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、UNIT2KeepingHealthyTOPIC2ImustaskhimtogiveupsmokingSectionC--情态动词can、may、must、need解析区别练习情态动词情态动词后面+动词原形情态动词没有人称和数的变化1canIcannotplaybasketball.Ineedbuyacomputer.2(能)need(需要)Shecanrideahorse.Amyneedbuyabook.------------3否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"Icanplaybasketball.---can(能)用法:①表示能力:Hecansp
2、eakalittleEnglish.Canyoufly?③表示请求或允许:CanIhelpyou?②表示猜测:ThatcannotbeourEnglishteacher,becauseshehasgonetoShanghai.could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用canCouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?Yes,youcan.(否定答语可用No,I'mafraidnot.){{{注意{用法:①表示请求或允许:MayIgohome,please?(1)以may(表许可或请求)开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用m
3、ay,否定回答用mustn't或can't.(2)在疑问句中不用于第二人称②表示可能性:用在肯定句Youmayberight.No,you_________{{may(可以)Yes,youmay.注意might为may的过去式,但也可以代替may,语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。Youmightberight.mightmustn’t/youcan’t.试比较:●Youmaynotsmokehere.(可能不)语气轻●Youcan’tsmokehere.(不能)重●Youmustn’tsmokehere.(决不可)最重can'tmaynotmustn't↓用
4、法:既可以做情态动词,也可以做实意动词②实意动词(needtodosth):①情态动词(needdosth):Ineedbuyabighouse.need(需要)Heneeddrivemehome.DoIneedtobuyabighouse?Heneedstobuyabighouse.NeedIbuyabighouse?--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.(不必要)--Yes,youdo.--No,youdon’t.{{用法:②表示推测“肯定,一定”:①表示义务、必要或命令:Youmustcomeearlyt
5、omorrow.---MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.---Yes,youmust.---No,youdon'thaveto/needn't.{must(必须)注意must开头的疑问句,其否定回答通常用don‘thaveto或needn’t。而不用mustn'tmustn't(禁止)③否定时表示“禁止”:Youmustn’tsmokehere.用法:It’seleveno’clock.Ihavetogonow.Itwasgettingdark.Hehadtofinishthe
6、workfirst.Idon’thavetogonow.Hedoesn’thavetofinishtheworkfirst.haveto(必须)注意haveto表示客观因素Weareverygladattheparty,butit’s11,sowehavetoleavenow.must表示主观因素Wemuststudyhardtofindagoodjobforourselves.must(必须)haveto,must区别Mybrotherwasveryill,soIcallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.Hesaidthatt
7、heyworkhard.Youdon'thavetotellhimaboutit.Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告诉他。你一定不要把这件事告诉他.havetomusthadtomust区别}CanI…?Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.MayI…?Yes,youmay.No,youcan’t/mustn’t.NeedI…?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.DoIneedto…?Yes,youdo.No,youdon’t.MustI…?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.---
8、---------找伙伴Should应该Shouldn’t不应该Y