我国经济增长中的要素替代：基于后发优势理论的思考

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1、厦门大学硕士学位论文我国经济增长中的要素替代：基于后发优势理论的思考姓名：罗跃武申请学位级别：硕士专业：产业经济学指导教师：陈其林20070501AbstractIntheworldeconomichistory，thereisonekindofphenomenon：Intheprocessofindustrialization,somelate-developingcountriescompletedtheirindustrialization诵也shortertimethantheearly-developingcoun

2、tries．Theycaughtupwithevensurpassedtheearly-developingcountries．Thiskindofphenomenonwassmmmrizedas"advantageofbackwardness"bysomeeconomists．Thetheorywhichisusedtoexplainthiskindofphenomenoniscalled‘'thetheoryofadvantageofbackwardness"．Manyscholarsconductedthoroughr

3、esearchinthisfield船thetheorywasproposed．EspeciallywimthesuccessfuleconomicdevelopmentofEastAsiaandLatinAmerican，thetheoryWasusedtoexplaintheeconomicdevelopmentinJapanandSouthKorea．Ourcountryisthebiggestlate-developingcountry．Sotheresearchofthistheorytakesverystrong

4、practicalsignificance．111edissertationconcludedasfollowingonthebasisofempiricalanalysis．First,thereisnosignificanceofbackward-growthinthelow-incomecountriesbecauseofthebadconditions,thoughthegapbetweenthelowincomecountriesandthedevelopedcountriesisbiggest．Second，th

5、ebackwardnessc盟explaintheeconomicgrowthinthelow-middle-incomecountries．Third,theeconomicgapcannotexplainthegrowthinhigh-middle-incomecountriesbecausethegapissmallortheyhavecompletedtheirindustrialization．Thatistosay,theadvantagesofbackwardnessinlate-developingcount

6、riesarclatentbutnotrealistic．11他realizationoftheadvantagesofbackwardnessisdeterminedbymanyfactors，suchastechnique，capital，institution,humanresourceandeconomicstructure．Thelate-developingcountriesmustimprovetheirsocialabilitieswhicharecontainedinthefactorsmentioneda

7、bovetorealizetheadvantageofbackwardnessintheireconomicgrowth．Chinaisthebiggestlow-middle-incomecountry．Itisnecessarytouseinstitutionalsubstitutiontoimproveoursocialabilitytoachievebackward-growth。Theinnovationsinthisdissertation：First．differentcountriescallobtaindi

8、fferentbackward·growth．Thelow．midme．iIlcoII]幛countriescanobtainmorebackward-growthandChinaisamongthiskindofcountry．Second,theadvantageofbackwardn