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1、期末考试重点归纳I.考查冠词a,an,the用法1.用the:amapoftheworld,atthesamehospital,onthesameday,thesun2.用an:anAmericanboy,anEnglishteacher,anoldbook,anactor,anapple,anorange,anofficebuilding,anegg,aneight-year-oldboy,anelephant,aninterestingbook,anAfricancountry,3.不填：pl
2、aybasketball,havebreakfastII.名词变复数+s:parents,photos,noodles,vegetables,Americans,12yearsold以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es:buses,boxes,matches,wishes注：potatoes,tomatoes以辅音字母加y结尾的去y—ies:city-cities;family-families;library-libraries;candy-candies以f,fe结尾的变为ves:leaf-lea
3、ves,scarf-scarves复数形式不变：afish-twofish;aChinese-twoChinese其他特殊形式：man-men;woman-women;policeman-policemen;tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice老鼠名词短语变复数：hotelmanagers;womenteachers,mendoctors注：在some,any,many,these,those,howmany,及具体数字后面可数名词常用复数形式而不可数名词无复
4、数形式：meat,beef,chicken,furniture,water,juice,orangejuice,chocolate,coffee,cola,tea,bread,sugar,rice,icecream,cheese,soup这些名词后不可加sIII.考查介词及介词短语of---……的：amapofChina,thecapitalofChina,aphotoofTony’sfamilyfrom---来自：TomisfromEngland.for----因为，给某人用的：Thebigde
5、skisforourteachers.Hereisaletterforyou.with----和，用，带有，和：Myfriendhasahousewithabiggarden.on---在……的上面：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.-----under---在…..的下面在星期或具体的某天早上：onMonday,onMondaymorning对比inthemorningbehind----在……的后面before在…之前after在…之后near----在…..的附近l
6、ike像…样的at小地点Myfatherworksatahospital.在具体时刻用atatseveno’clockin大地点或在年级，班级，月份，季节，年：inBeijing,inspring,inClass5,Grade7介词短语归纳：nextto(紧靠着，在……的旁边),infrontof（在外部的前面）,inthefrontof（在内部的前面）,inthemiddleof（在……的中间）,between…and…（在…与….之间）,ontheleft/right（在左/右边）,have…
7、forbreakfast/lunch/dinner（早中晚餐吃了什么）,begood/badfor,（对…有好/坏处）,inEnglish（用英语）,gohomefromwork,geton,getoff,turnon,turnoff,byemail,IV.名词所有格当需表达某某人的…意思时需加’s：mysister’sbook,aphotoofTony’sfamily若该单词以s结尾可以直接加’：myparents’room注：ThisisLucyandLily’sfather（表示两人共同所有
8、在后一个人后加’s）TheseareLucy’sandLily’srooms（表示两人分别所有时都要加’s）V.几组对应关系（常以单选形式出现）1.工作及工作地点:nurse/doctor-hospital;teacher-school/university;worker-factory,policeman-policestation2.学校建筑及活动:havelunch-dinninghall;readbooks-library;playfootball-playground/s
