上海滨江森林公园景观空间格局研究

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1、南京林业大学硕士学位论文上海滨江森林公园景观空间格局研究姓名：董波申请学位级别：硕士专业：水土保持与荒漠化防治指导教师：万福绪20070601ResearchonthelandscapespatialpatterninShanghaiWatersideForestParkAbstractAccordingtolandscapedesignprinciplesandresultsofinvestigation，thetotallandscapeinShahghaiWatersideForestParkis

2、dividedinto11landscapezonesand270patchesintheparkareclassifiedinto9patchtypes．ThispaperaimstoanalyzethelandscapespatialpatternfeaturesandLandscapecorridorfeaturesbymeansofFRAGSTATStocalculatesomelandscapeindexesatboththepatchlevel，theclasslevelandtheland

3、scapelevel．Moreover,wediscussthecorrelationbetweenlandscapeindexesandscalingeffectsoflandscapespatialpaRem．TheresearchresultinShanghaiWatersideForestParkwillrepresentspatialpattemfeaturesofsmallscaleartificiallandscapewhichemulatesnature．Theprimaryanalys

4、isconclusionsaleasfollows：ThewholeparkiSdistributedandcombinedby1landscapezonesthathaveobviouslydifferentfeaturesinlandscapeappearanceaswellasstructure．Thewholelandscapehashighheterogeneitydegreeandobjectivelyemulatesnaturallandscape．Moreover,thelandscap

5、epreferablyintegrateseco·landscapeandvision-landscape．Thepatchesintheparkhavehigllquantity,thegrainofpatcheshasgreatdifferenceandtheshapeofmostpatchesiscomplex．Theconjunctionbetweenpatchesisfine，butthepatchesofthesametypedispersedrelatively．Theoriginalve

6、getationpatchesthatalereservedintheparkhavelargegrainandsimpleshape．Thesefeaturesexpressobviousproductionfunction。Landscaperichnessaswellaslandscapediversityisdifferentaccordingtoeverylandscapezone．Evergreendeciduousbroad—leavedmixedforestandevergreenbro

7、ad·leavedforestarethemainpatchtypes．Moreover,evergreendeciduousbroad．1eavedmixedforestislandscapematrixinthepark．Architecturepatchesandwaterpatcheshaveimportantservicefunctionandecologicalfunctionwhiletheotherpatchtypesenrichthelandscapediversityandraise

8、theviewfunction．InI1landscapezones，Entrancezone，Rosezone，Ericazone，Orangeforestzone，OriginalforestzoneandWatersidezonearecontrolling-landscape20nes。amongwhichexistsabsolutelyadvantagedsinglepatchtypethatcontrolsthelandscap