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1、中国农业大学博士学位论文北京山区气候资源评价与开发利用方式探讨姓名:田志会申请学位级别:博士专业:生态学指导教师:郑大玮;王有年20070601AbstractEcotngicalfunctionistheprimafydemandtomountainareaofBeijin舀whichshar臀a62%portionofthetotallandarea.Meanwhile,economicroleisalsoimportantforpeopletherelivingthataccountfor7%ofthetotalpopulation,becauseec
2、onomicdevelopmentcanensul'etheecologicalfunction.Inthisdissertation,aimedtoanalyzefunctiomofBeijingmountainarealquantitativelyandtosuggestit’Seconomicdevelopingways,ecosystemservicevalue(ESV)'agroclimaticresottrcesqualit,/(ACRQ),plantclimaticproductionpotential(PCPP)ofBeijingmounta
3、in㈣W[IScalculatedbyusingCostanza'sandXie'stheoriesaboutecosystemvalue,theoryofclimaticsuitabilitytoplantgrowthandfuzzymathematicmethod,Thomthwaite-MomorialmodelandMiamimodel,respectively.ClimmicsuitahilitytotourismofBeijingmountainareawasalsoevaluatedwithtemperaturehumidityindex(TH
4、I)andindexofwindeffect.ResultswcleobtainedasfoIInws:1.Amongthetotalecosystem∞'*'rviccvalueprovidedbydifferentecosystemtypesinBeijingmountainarea,83.81%wasthevalueofecologicalfunctionwhichincludingheadwaterconservation,soilformationandprotection,biodiversityprotection,gasandclimater
5、egulationandwastestreatment,whereasvaluesofproductionandentertainmentm16.19%.111isresultindictedthatecosystemprotectioninBeijingmountainareashouldbesethighvalues,especiallyinoutersuburbancounties,Miyun,Pinggu甜ldYanqing.2.InnortheastofBeijingmountainareaincludingPinggu,Miyunandsouth
6、ofHuairon,thetotalofagroelimatic坤跚删懈andtheresourceuseefficiencybyplantw∽highest,alsowasthematchingdegreeoflight’heatandprecipitation,whereasthelowestlocatedinnorthwestandhigheraltitude舶障豳.Othera“:aswithabundanttotalofagroclim砒icresourcesweresouthofChangpingandfrollt-zoneofmountainI
7、nsoutheastofPinggu.However,theprecipitationdeficiencydecreasedtheresouIvAgl辩efficiencyandmatchingdegreeoflighLheatandprecipitation.ThissituationWasmoreseriousinthebasinofYanqing,3.n*PCPPofBeijingmountainar%w∞distributeddescendingformeasttowestanditWasexistedclearly3PCPPisolinesthat
8、dividedBeijingmountainarea