中国文化概论(书法剪纸)

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1、CHINESECALLIGRAPHY&PAINTING书法与国画BRUSHESThebrushesshouldbesoakedinwaterfor10-15minutespriortotheirfirstuse.Aftereachuse,thebrushesshouldbecleanedandtheoriginal'point"canbereestablishedsimplybyusingyourfingerstocreateapointwhilestillwet.INKGRINDINGSTONEINKSTICKSThe"trick"istouseverylittlewater.

2、Watershouldbe"dripped"uponthestonesurface.Theinkstickshouldberubbedagainstthemoistenedstonesurfaceinacircularmanner.Dependinguponthedesireforcolorintensitytheartistwilldipthebrushupondifferentareasofthestone.Themorewater,thelessintensethecoloroftheblackink.Inkwillcollectinthesmallreservoiroft

3、hestone,butitalsocanbedrawnfromtheoverallrocksurface.Theinkshouldbekeptawayfromtheface.PAPERSpecialtypesofpaperareusedinEastAsiancalligraphy.InChina,Xuanzhi(宣紙)isthepreferredtypeofpaper.ItismadefromtheTartarwingceltis,aswellasothermaterialsincludingrice,thepapermulberry,bamboo,hemp,etc.HOWTOH

4、OLDTHEBRUSHItisbesttoholdthebrushusingtheforefingerandthethumb.Thebrushcanthenrestagainstthemiddlefinger.Thebrushshouldbehelduprightarmandelbowraisedwiththehandnottouchingthepaper.Thebrushshouldalwaysbeheldatapointslightlyabovecenterallowingformorecontrolledmovements.GettinginkCOMETOOURCALLI

5、GRAPHYDESKGETYOURNAMETRANSLATEDINTOCHINESEWRITTENOUTBEAUTIFULLYBYOURCALLIGRAPHERCHINESEPAPER-CUT剪纸Theywereusedforreligiousandceremonialpurposes.Theyhavespecialsignificanceonfestivalsandholidays.ItiscustomarytodecorateentranceswithpapercutsduringtheSpringFestivaltocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Th

6、epapercutsaresupposedtobringgoodluck.OneofChina'smostpopularfolkartsispaper-cutRedpaperiscommonlyused,sinceredisthemostauspiciouscolorinCHINA.However,multi-coloredpapercutscanalsobefound.Tools:KnifeScissors3-D恭喜发财KungHeiFatChoyMayProsperityBeWithYou5TIGERSBYA70-YEAR-OLDLADYCOMEANDWORKONACHINE

7、SEPAPERCUTWITHUSANDBRINGHOMEABEAUTIFULPIECEOFYOUROWNARTWORK(atour“hands-on”table)SPRINGTraditionalChinesepaintingOtherFamousChinesepaintings竹石咬定青山不放松,立根原在破岩中,千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风。——郑燮XuBeihong(1895—1953)Acontemporaryartist徐悲鸿（1895－1953），是兼采中西艺术之长的