开发区产业集群的理论与实证研究

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1、武汉理工大学博士学位论文开发区产业集群的理论与实证研究姓名：董丹红申请学位级别：博士专业：管理科学与工程指导教师：刘国新20070401动机制，包括从产业生态学的角度、博弈论的角度、产业组织理论的角度等，为开发区内的产业集群发展的优势进一步展开；在完成了对其必要性和可行性探讨的基础上，在本文的第五和第六部分分别研究了我国开发区产业集群的发展模式和运行机制，以及政府在当中应当扮演的角色，并提出适当的制度建议；第七章给出了开发区产业集群的评价体系，并在此基础上，第八章结合武汉光谷高新技术开发区的现状作出实证分析，对区内产业集群发展情况作出评价，并对其

2、具体发展模式、政府行为及政策建议作出建议。关键词：产业集群，开发区，二次创业，竞争优势，光谷AbstractSince1980's，capturingtheopportunityoftheworld‘Sindustriestransfer,Chinahasbuiltmanyindustryparkswhichhavegoodperformanceduringpasttwentyyears．Atthesanletime，theseindustryparksstillhavesomeproblems．Thebiggestproblemismanyco

3、mpaniesjustconcentrateinparksbutlackwelllayoutand”AgglomerationEconomics”．Reeently，nomatterinpracticeorintheory,industryclusterattractsmuchattentionbecauseitcangivebirthto”AgglomerationEconomics”andevidentlypromotethedevelopmentofregionaleconomy．Industrialclustersaregroupsofi

4、nter-relatedfinnsandorganizationsinvolvedinasameinduslryproducinggoodsandservicesandinnovatinginageographicconcentratedarea．Thisindustrialorganizationhasunusualeconomicadvantagesbecauseitdrivescompetentindustriesandfirmscreation．ManycountriesintheworldadoptdevelopingSciencean

5、dTechnologyParks(S&TParks)policytodevelopnewandhi曲technologiesandindustries．Industryclusteraffordsanewangleofviewforindustryparks’development．Alongwitllputtingforwardthestrategictargetofconstructingnationofinnovationaltype，theseconddevelopmentofHi—techzonewillenteraperiodofov

6、erallpromotion．TocarryouttheseconddevelopmentofHi-techzoneisaproblemrelatingtothewholenationaleconomy．AdevelopmentzoneasacarrierCanservetoimplementthestrategyofindustrialclusterwhichconformstothedemandsoftimesSOastofurtherenhanceitsregionalcompetitivepowerandtospeedupitsecono

7、micsdevelopmentaswell．Thethesiscomparativelyappliesrelevanttheoriesofindustrialeconomies，regionaleconomics，developmenteconomics，industrialgeography,economicgeography,systemeconomics，governmentaleconomics，enterprisemanagementandete．Talkingthetheoryonindustrialclustersfromhomea

8、ndabroadasitsmaintheoreticalfoundation,itadoptsthemethodsofsystemati