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1、ImprovingSentences1.简洁原则because比becauseof,awareof,considering;主动>被动;直接>间接;动词〉名词。例:Anitalikedtowatchtelevision,ofwhichshefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating.(A)television,ofwhichshefoundthescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating(B)television;shefound
2、thescienceprogramsespeciallyfascinating(C)television,anditwasespeciallythescienceprogramsthatwereoffascination(D)television;thefascinationofthescienceprogramsespecially(E)television,especiallyfascinatingtoherweretheprograms2.runon句型SVO,SVO两个句子相连:SVO,conjS
3、VO或者SVO;SVO副词和介词不能连接两个句子:SVO,advSVO或者SVO,prepSVOadv:①以ly结尾的词;②词根判断法;③however,thus,hence,then,also,even练习:SVO,thusSVO.SVO,howeverSVO.SVO,butSVO.SVO,althoughSVO.SVO;thereforeSVO.SVO;butSVO.SVO;althoughSVO.例:Sincesome(A)peopleareconvincedthat(B)dowsing,ameth
4、odoffindingundergroundwaterwithaY-shapedstick,iseffective,butotherscondemntheprocedureas(C)meresuperstition(D).Noerror(E)(P602.24)1,Manystudentsworkafterschoolandonweekends,consequentlytheydonothavemuchtimefordoingtheirhomework.A,weekends,consequentlythey
5、donothaveB,weekends,theydonothaveC,weekends,asaconsequencetheydonothaveD,weekends,thereforetheydonothaveE,weekends;consequently,theydonothave2.Eventheplay’smostminorcharactersworktogetherwithextraordinaryskill,theirinterplaycreatesamovingtheatricalexperie
6、nce.A,theirinterplaycreatesamovingtheatricalexperience.B,amovingtheatricalexperienceiscreatedbytheirinterplayC,andtheirinterplaycreatesamovingtheatricalexperience.D,andamovingtheatricalexperiencebeingthecreationoftheirinterplayE,withtheirinterplaytheycrea
7、teamovingtheatricalexperience.3.逻辑主语Logicsubjectdoing/done···,SVO.adj./adv.,SVO4.having,being自杀词:在句子中充当时态的组成部分。正确:放在句首大写。例:Havingbeenavictimofmaliciousrumors,Helenpurposelyavoidedgossips.(P954.3)(A)Havingbeenavictimofmaliciousrumors(B)Herbeingavictimofmal
8、iciousrumors(C)Herhavingbeenvictimizedbymaliciousrumors(D)Becausebeingavictimofmaliciousrumors(E)Becausehavingbeenavictimofmaliciousrumors5.时态tense6.单复数singular&plural5、6常常合在一起考,从动词开始划线7.平行结构parallelstructure①doing,