可持续的城市水业管理制度研究

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1、河海大学博士学位论文可持续的城市水业管理制度研究姓名：朱颂梅申请学位级别：博士专业：技术经济及管理指导教师：唐德善20080601ABSTRACTAsChinaisgainingpacesinitsecono“cdeVelopment，waterisrapidlybecomingabottleneckinthenationaleconomy，anissuethatthreatenstoaffectChina担sustainablesocialaJldeconomicdevelopmentin2lstcentury．Withthetrend

2、ofurbanizationincreasing，thechallengesandopponun“iesoftheChinese、Vaterresourcedevelopmentwillbesurroundingeachurbanarea．IntheproblemofChinesewaterresource，thjsanicleputsforv唧dthatallegedlyadeficiencyofresource，watershortagesisinessenceaninstitutionaldeficiency．Theonlywayo

3、utofwatershortagesisinstitutionali肌oVation．Therapidgrowthofeconomyandpopulationoversizesthescarcit)，ofwaterresource．WithwatertransferringofbasinaIldeVeninter-basinwidespreadenforcement，thescarCi够eIllargesf．rompartialtototal锄ount．Becauseofabsenceofbasinresponsibilit)，subje

4、ct，eachlocalgove瑚【InentexaggeratesmedemandofwaterdiVersionforstrategicreserVewatersource．A1lofthesehaVe向rtherincreasedt11epressureofwaterresourceofbasinandthecostofrawwater-supplying．GraduallydeepeningandhavinggainedplenteousachieVement，theconcessiona巧一dealing-basedmarket

5、-orientrefomofurbanwaterindustlyfacedmorealldmoreconfusionandproblems．BecauseofitsindustrialcharacteristicsaIldhistoricalpropertyrightsstmcturetheseconmsionandproblemsaremoreconcentratedandoutstandingespeciallyinwater-supplyindustry；aIldwillinitiatef．urtherrenectionandarg

6、ument．Undertheusageofsuchtheoriesasproper眵theory，naturemonopolytheo巧，institutionalecono蚵cstheo巧a11dgoVemmentregulationtheory，thispapersystematicallyanalysesadministratorsystemofurbanwaterindustl了，inordertosupplytheoreticalbaSisandpmcticalreferenceformarket·orientrefo衄ofur

7、ballwaterindustry．FirStly，、VemuStdefinitethesubjectofresponsibilityandintereStofpublicwaterresources，constmcttwo-tieredmodelsofurbanwaterrightsinitialallocationinordertoestablishbasisforallocatinginitialurbanwaterrightsreausonablyandeVolVeIVABSTRACTinstitutionofmarketallo

8、cationofu曲anwaterri曲tsbywaterrightstrallsaCtionundergovemment担controllingmacroscopictotalamount；