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1、分类号:学校代码:10373密级:学号:11210000159硕士学位论文题目:乔家大院砖石雕刻装饰艺术研究论文作者:张雯钧指导教师:邹锦华专业名称:美术学研究方向:装饰艺术研究淮北师范大学研究生处二○一五年五月乔家大院砖石雕刻装饰艺术研究摘要乔家大院砖石雕刻装饰艺术研究摘要:乔家大院从精心选址到大兴土木的营造,再到进行建筑装饰的精雕细琢,无不体现了乔家人对乔家大院的重视。乔家大院值得深入研究之处有很多,单从美学上来讲,就有建筑造型、建筑彩画、木雕、砖雕、石雕等研究方向。本文以砖石雕刻装饰艺术为研究对象,通过实地考察和查阅文献资料的方法,从乔家大院砖石雕刻装饰的文化内涵、题材类型、形
2、式美法则、平面构成四个方面入手,全面细致的对山西乔家大院砖石雕刻装饰艺术进行整理与分析。位于山西祁县的乔家大院深邃富丽,从大院外观来看,建筑群庄严雄伟,从大院内部看,院内雕饰灵动秀气。乔家大院砖石雕刻题材有龙凤麒麟、珍禽瑞兽、草木花卉、器物文字、人物传说,从乔家大院丰富多彩的装饰题材的运用,我们可以看出乔家人对儒家文化和吉祥文化的重视。乔家大院砖石雕刻的每个纹样都散发出极强的装饰艺术性,它们造型严谨,构图考究,工艺精湛,刻画细腻,线条流畅优美。本文首先论述了乔家大院砖石雕刻的历史渊源,进而概述乔家大院砖石雕刻装饰的题材类型和文化内涵,力图通过形式美法则和平面构成形式对乔家大院砖石雕刻
3、装饰艺术进行分析和总结,并使得乔家大院砖石雕刻装饰对现代艺术设计作出有益的借鉴和启示。关键词:乔家大院,文化内涵,形式美法则,平面构成乔家大院砖石雕刻装饰艺术研究摘要OnDecorativeArtsofBrickandStoneScripturesattheGrandQiao’sCourtyardAbstract:AsoneofthewealthybusinessmeninShanxi,theQiao’slivingintheGrandQiao’sCourtyardattachedgreatimportancetothecourtyard,whichcouldbereflectedf
4、romtheirspeciallocationselection,large-scaleconstructionandelaboratebuildingdecoration.Qiao’sGrandCourtyardisworthyofdeepresearchinmanyaspects.Aesthetically,theresearchhighlightsincludearchitecturalmodeling,architecturalcolorpaintings,woodcarvings,brickcarvingsandstonecarvings,etc.Inthispaper,d
5、ecorationartsofbrickandstonedecorationsofShanxiGrandQiao’sCourtyardaresortedoutandanalyzedbyfieldsurveyincombinationwithliteraturefromtheperspectiveofculturalconnotations,subjects,formalisticbeautyandfloorplanofthedecorations.GrandQiao’sCourtyard,locatedinQiCountyofShanxi,issolemnandmagnificent
6、.Intermsofappearanceofthecourtyard,itsbuildingcomplexappearsgrandandsplendid,whilethescripturesanddecorationslookagileandcharminginsidethecourtyard.ItmaybefoundfromthedecorationsubjectsthattheQiao’sattachedmuchimportancetoConfucianandauspiciouscultures.AlltexturesofbrickandstonescripturesattheG
7、randQiao’sCourtyardwerehighlydecorativeandartistic,exhibitingexactstyles,well-designedcomposition,exquisitecrafts,elaboratecarvingsandsmoothwonderfullines.Firstofall,historicaloriginsofbrickandstonescripturesattheGrandQiao’sCourty