2、分和肥力水平下,经过正常生长发育,获得高产时的植株蒸腾、株间蒸发以及构成植株体的水量之和。农田水分消耗的途径主要有三个方面:植株蒸腾、株间蒸发和深层渗漏(或田间渗漏)。2作物需水量植株蒸腾Traspiration株间蒸发Evaporation作物需水量=植株蒸腾+株间蒸发=腾发量Evapotranspiration(ET)作物根系从土壤中吸入体内,通过叶片的气孔扩散到大气中去的水分。Refers to the movement of water from the soil into aplant, up the plant body,and
3、 out the plant’s leavesinto the atmosphere.蒸腾(Transpiration)植株间土壤或田面蒸发的水分Referstothemovementofwaterfromthesoilsurfaceorwatersurfaceinfieldintotheatmosphere.蒸发(Evaporation)Percolation旱田(深层渗漏)中由于降水或灌溉水量太大,使土壤水分超过了田间持水量,水分渗透到根系以下深层的土壤中referstothemovementofwaterfromthesoilsurf