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ID:36329936
大小:1.96 MB
页数:30页
时间:2019-05-09
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1、NationalHealthReform:ThePrimaryCareImperativesandStrategiesforAddressingThemPresentationtotheCenterforFamilyandCommunityMedicineColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenterRondaKotelchuck,ExecutiveDirectorPrimaryCareDevelopmentCorporationThursday,January21,2010Introduction:TheProblemsHealthCareReform:T
2、hePrimaryCareAgendaPrimaryCareExpansionPrimaryCareTransformationA.PracticeRedesignB.HealthInformationTechnologyLessonsandReflectionsOverview1.Introduction:TheProblemsRisingCostandtheRoleofChronicIllnessTherisingcostofhealthcareisunsustainableCostisdrivenbytherisingrateofchronicillness.It:Isthe
3、singlelargestcauseofmorbidityandmortalityIsthesinglelargestdriverofcost(accountsfor75%ofallhealthexpenses)HastheheaviestimpactonlowincomecommunitiesWillgrowmoresevereaspopulationagesChronicillnessisoverwhelminglypreventableorprimarycaremanageable.Preventionandmanagementrequirearobustmodelofpri
4、marycare.PrimaryCareToday:InsufficientandPoorlyOrganizedPrimarycarecapacityisinsufficient:60millionAmericanslackaccesstoprimarycareHalfofprimarycaredoctorsplantoreduceorendtheirpracticesOnly20percentofmedicalstudentsplantopracticeprimarycareU.S.isexpectedtoneed46,000primarycaredoctorsby2025Mo
5、stprimarycareispoorlyorganizedandstillpracticedinanoutdatedmode.Itis:ReactiveandepisodicSubjecttolongwaitsanddelaysUncoordinatedInefficientStudy:USLagsBehindotherCountriesinKeyPrimaryCareIndicatorsCommonwealthFundstudyof11countries(November2009)–Australia,Canada,France,Germany,Italy,Netherlan
6、ds,NewZealand,Norway,Sweden,UK,USUS10thoutof11inuseofElectronicMedicalRecords(46%-aheadofCanada)10thof11inuseofcareteams(aheadofFrance)Lastinaccesstoafter-hourscareLeastlikelytohavefinancialincentivesforclinicaloutcomes2.HealthCareReformThePrimaryCareAgendaHealthReformWillDrivetheNeedforExpand
7、edPrimaryCareCapacityExpandedinsurancecoveragewillputmillionsofnewcustomersintothehealthcaremarketPhysicianshortageswillincreaseby25%andworkloadby29%overthenext15years.TheMassachusettsexperience:97%coveragePatientswaitmonthsforappointme
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