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1、CityGuideOSAKA大阪LUQIJIE9LUISE9LUISE1.AboutOsakaOsaka(大阪,Ōsaka)isJapan'ssecondlargestmetropolitanareaafterTokyo.IthasbeentheeconomicpowerhouseoftheKansairegionformanycenturies.OsakawasformerlyknownasNaniwa.BeforetheNaraPeriod,whenthecapitalusedtobemovedwiththereignofeachnew
2、emperor,NaniwawasonceJapan'scapitalcity,thefirstoneeverknown.Inthe16thcentury,ToyotomiHideyoshichoseOsakaasthelocationforhiscastle,andthecitymayhavebecomeJapan'spoliticalcapitalifTokugawaIeyasuhadnotterminatedtheToyotomilineageafterHideyoshi'sdeathandmovedhisgovernmenttodi
3、stantEdo(Tokyo).9LUISE2.WhatToSee²UniversalStudiosJapan-PopularthemeparkatOsaka'swaterfront.UniversalStudiosJapan(USJ)wasthefirstthemeparkundertheUniversalStudiosbrandtobebuiltinAsia.OpenedinMarch2001intheOsakaBayArea,thethemeparkoccupiesanareaof39hectaresandisthemostvisit
4、edamusementparkinJapanafterTokyoDisneyResort.²OsakaAquariumKaiyukan-OneofJapan'smostimpressiveaquariums.OsakaAquariumKaiyukan(海遊館,Kaiyūkan)islocatedintheTempozanHarborVillageofOsaka'sbayarea,andisoneofJapan'smostspectacularaquariums.Itintroducesvariousformsoflifeinhabiting
5、thePacificRiminawellorganizedandimpressiveway.²Minami(Namba）-SoutherndowntownofOsaka.LocatedaroundNambaStation,Minami(南,"South")isoneofOsaka'stwomajorcitycenters.Itisthecity'smostfamousentertainmentdistrictandoffersabundantdiningandshoppingchoices.Thedistrictiseasilyaccess
6、ibleasitisservedbythreetraincompaniesaswellasthreesubwaylinesandahighwaybusterminal.TheothermajorcitycenterisKita(北,"North")whichislocatedaroundOsakaandUmedaStations.9LUISE²OsakaCastle(Osakajo)-Reconstructionofthelargecastle.TheconstructionofOsakaCastle(大阪城,Ōsakajō)started
7、in1583ontheformersiteoftheIshiyamaHonganjiTemple,whichhadbeendestroyedbyOdaNobunagathirteenyearsearlier.ToyotomiHideyoshiintendedthecastletobecomethecenterofanew,unifiedJapanunderToyotomirule.Itwasthelargestcastleatthetime.²ShitennojiTemple-OneoftheoldesttemplesinJapan.Shi
8、tennoji(四天王寺,Shitennōji)isoneofJapan'soldesttemplesandthefirstevertobebuiltbythestate.Itw
