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1、2014职称英语:状语从句的九大类型 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1.时间状语从句 常用引导词:when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until 特殊引导词:theminute,themoment,thesecond,eve
2、rytime,theday,theinstant(那一瞬间),immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when Ididn'trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult. WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking. Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard. 孩子们一看到保安就跑出了果园。
3、NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain. EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble. 2.地点状语从句 常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:wherever,anywhere,everywhere Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories. Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.不论你去哪,你都应该努力工作。 3.原因状语从句 常用
4、引导词:because,since,as 特殊引导词:seeingthat(考虑到…,因为),nowthat(既然),inthat(因为),consideringthat,giventhat(考虑到…,在…条件下),inasmuchas(因为),insomuchas(因为) MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI'mhandsomeandsuccessful. Nowthateverybodyhascome,let'sbeginour____________________________________________
5、_________________________[3]conference. Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore. Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.(引人注意的) 4.目的状语从句 常用引导词:sothat,inorderthat 特殊引导词:lest,incase,inthehopethat,fo
6、rthepurposethat,totheendthat Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem. Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly. 5.结果状语从句 常用引导词:so…that,such…that, 特殊引导词:tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreetha
7、t, Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus. It'ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit. Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn'tsleeplastnight. 6.条件状语从句 常用引导词:if,unless 特殊引导词:as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat We'llstartourproj
8、ectifthepresidentagrees. Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying. Providedthatth