2015国培线下阿伦中学英语金元男 课件

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1、ENGLISHGRAMMARTeacher:JinyuannanSchoolofALUNIntroductionWhatislanguage?Whatessentialelementsdoesalanguageconsistof?Whatisgrammar?Whydowehavetolearngrammar?Howdowelearngrammar?英语语法知识体系语法词法句法名词代词动词形容词副词数量词冠词介词连词感叹词句子成分独立成分省略倒装转换合并标点句子类型目　　　录名词代词动词形容词副词数量词冠词介词连词感叹词句子成分主谓一致

2、句子类型独立成分倒装省略转换与合并标点名词可数/不可数单数/复数规则变化/不规则变化阴性/阳性所有格功用1.抽象名词的具体化Itisalmostaprofessiontobeacelebrity．Hehasagoodpracticalknowledgeofcomputerscience．Hemadeanearnestinvestigationwithreferencetoagricultureinthatarea．名词2．具体名词的抽象化Hewasprincipalofouruniversity．Manisthemasterofhis

3、ownfate．Womanplaysanequallyimportantpartasman．Morningisthebesttimeforstudy．3.外来语名词的复数形式die：---dies货币等的印模---dice骰子formula：---formulas俗套话---formulae公式genius：---geniuses天才人物---genii神仙，恶魔index：---indexes索引---indeces指数medium：---fmediums巫师---media手段，媒介物4.双重所有格的使用Hefoundaboneo

4、fthedog’s．Hefoundaboneofthedog．Hefoundthedog’sbone．IsawaportraitofShakespeare’s．IsawaportraitofShakespeare．IsawShakespeare’sportrait．5.名词状语的语法意义Thegroundissnowwhite．(=Thegroundisaswhiteassnow．)Chinaisworldfamousforthebeautyofnaturalscenery．(=Chinaisfamousforthebeautyofn

5、aturalsceneryintheworld．)6.名词向动词的转化Bustraystodishroom．Shemotheredherbrotherandsister．Hehurriedlypencilledthetimeonit．Pleasewheeltherubbishouttothedump．7.名词与形容词做定语的意义区别aChinanewsman一位在中国的新闻记者(未必是中国人)aChinesenewsman一位中国籍的新闻记者(未必在中国)Chinaedition专门销售到中国的版本(未必是中文本)Chineseedi

6、tion中文版本(此版本未必专门销售到中国)Chinapolicy对华政策Chinesepolicy中国政策代词类型主格/宾格特指/泛指不定代词1.指上文/下文提到的人或物Therearetwoclassesofpeople:theselfishandtheselfless:thesearefoundinworkingclass,whilethoseinthecapitalists.2.宾格还是主格---Yououghttodoit.---What,me!3.人称代词名词化Inoticedthat,asusual,therewerem

7、oreshesthanhesinthisroom.4.we的特殊用法We’llnowexplainthetext.(代替I)5.You的特殊用法Itwasnotabadlife.Yougotupatseven,hadbreakfast,wentforawalk,andatnineo’clockyousatdowntowork.(暗指某人)6.第三人称的特殊用法He,whoknowsnothingbutpretendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-noting.(用于谚语中)7.人称代词的排列顺序

8、You,heandIhavebeenchosen.Iandhe/Heandyouaretoblame.8.反身代词与介词的连用Tenenemywillnotperishofthemselves.Onecannotdosu