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1、育才学校高二（实验班）第一学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATextingwhilewalkingissomethingt
2、hatmostofusareguiltyof.Wecan’thelpreplyingtothatmessagewejustreceived.However,whileit’sfuntokeepupwiththelatestgossip,wemayactuallybeputtingourselvesindanger.AteamofresearchersfromtwoUKuniversitiesrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphoneswhileonthemovewalkdifferentlythanusual.“R
3、ecently,apersoninfrontofmewaswalkingveryslowlyandweaving(迂回行进),andIthought,‘Isthispersondrunk?’”MatthewTimmis,co-authorofthestudy,toldtheGuardian.Itturnedoutthatthepersonwasjusttexting.Inspiredbythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttodiscovertheeffectsofphoneuseonhowwenavigatestreets.Agr
4、oupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundasimulated(模拟的)street,completewithobstaclessuchasastep.Theparticipantstraveledthecourseatotalof12timeseach,eitherwritingorreadingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percentlongertocompletethecoursewhenusingaphone.T
5、heyalsofocusedonthestepobstacle60percentmoreandpaidattentiontothetravelpath51percentmorewhentheyweren’tusingaphone.Althoughtherewerenoaccidents,Timmisbelievesweshouldstillbeawareofwhat’sgoingonaroundus.“Thebigriskhereissuddenly-appearinghazards(危险),likeapedestrian(行人)suddenlywa
6、lkinginfrontofyou,”hetoldtheGuardian.“Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtothatasefficiently,whichincreasestheriskofinjury.”Tobringattentiontothedangersof“textwalking”,atemporary“textinglane”wassetupinAntwerp,Belgiumin2015.Andearlierthisyear,aspecialcrosswalkfeaturingflashingredlig
7、htsonthegroundtogettheattentionoftexterswassetupinWuhan,Hubeiprovince.“Textingwhilewalkingcanleadtocollisionswithpolesorotherpedestrians.Youcouldevenbeendangeringyourownlifewhenyoucrossthestreetwithoutlookingup,”aspokespersonforthecompanythatmadetheAntwerptextinglanetoldYahooNe
8、ws.21.WhatdidtheUKresearchersrecentlydiscoverabouttext
