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1、TheRavenEdagrAllenPoe(1809-1849)Hiswrittingthemes:1.death-predominantthemeinpoe'swritting2.disintegrationoflife3.horrorandmystery从前一个阴郁的子夜，我独自沉思，慵懒疲竭，面对许多古怪而离奇、并早已被人遗忘的书卷；当我开始打盹，几乎入睡，突然传来一阵轻擂，仿佛有人在轻轻叩击——轻轻叩击我房间的门环。“有客来也”，我轻声嘟喃，“正在叩击我的门环，惟此而已，别无他般。”哦，我清楚地记得那是在风凄雨冷的十二月，每一团奄奄一息的余烬都形成阴影伏
2、在地板。我当时真盼望翌日——因为我已经枉费心机想用书来消除伤悲，消除因失去丽诺尔的伤感，因那位被天使叫作丽诺尔的少女，她美丽娇艳，在此已抹去芳名，直至永远。那柔软、暗淡、飒飒飘动的每一块紫色窗布AGlorifiedCrowAraven,whichcanbeuptotwofeetlong,isatypeofcrow.Ravenseatsmallanimals,carrion,fruit,andseeds.Theyoftenappearinlegendandliteratureassinisteromens.Italawysstandsforevil，ghostan
3、dsomethingbad.AsymbolofdeathbackgroundAmanwhohaslosthisbeloved,awomannamedLenore.Heisdepressed,lonely,andpossiblymentallyunstableasaresultofhis bereavement.Hewasindeepsarrowinhiswife'sdeath.SettingThechamberofahouseatmidnight.Poeusesthewordchamberratherthanbedroomapparentlybecausecha
4、mberhasadarkandmysteriousconnotation.theaimistocreateanatomosphere---mysterious,horrible,gloomyWordChoiceAsinhisshortstories,Poeiscarefultouseprimarilywordsthatcontributetotheoverallatmosphereandtoneofthepoem.Thesewordsincludeweary,dreary,bleak,dying,sorrow,sad,darkness,stillness,mys
5、tery,ebony,grave,stern,lonely,grim,ghastly,andgaunt.SoundAndRhythmThemelancholytoneof"TheRaven"reliesasmuchonitsmusicalsoundandrhythmicpatternasonthemeaningofthewords.Thispatternusesastressedsyllablefollowedbyanunstressedsyllable,withatotalofsixteensyllablesineachline.Deathinthepoem1
6、.Especiallywhenheaskedwhetherhecouldmeethislostbelovedintheheaven.Withtherepetitionofthesameword“Nevermore”2.Everythingisserene/deadexceptthetappingandswipper3.theauthor'sheartdeeplyfallenintosorrowThebeautyinthepomeWhenthetappingpersists,heopenstheshutterofthewindowanddiscoversarave
7、n,whichfliesintotheroomandlandsabovethedooronabustofAthena(Pallasinthepoem),thegoddessofwisdomandwarinGreekmythology.Itsays“Nevermore”toallhisthoughtsandlongings.Theraven, asymbolofdeath,tellsthemanhewillneveragain("nevermore")seehisbeloved,neveragainholdher–eveninheaven.somethingdet
8、ailanalysisS
