unit 6 lesson 31 a movie or a play 被动语态

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1、Unit6Lesson31被动语态PassiveVoice被动语态的基本构成：be+动词的过去分词（be+done)1.一般现在时am/is/are+doneWecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.Heputonacoat.Acoatwasputonbyhim.2.一般过去时was/were+doneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.3.一般将来时shall/will/begoingto+bedoneT

2、heywillplanttreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.Heisgoingtowritealettertohismother.Aletterisgoingtobewrittentohismotherbyhim.4.现在完成时has/have+beendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.5.含有情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/should+bedoneIcanfindhim.H

3、ecanbefoundbyme.被动语态的用法1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。这块手表是中国制造的。ThiswatchismadeinChina.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者每年都应该种更多的树。Manytreesshouldbeplantedeveryyear.3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。世界上越来越多的人说汉语。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.4.句子的主语是动作的承受者。许多房屋被冲走了。Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood

4、.5.汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.众所周知……Itiswellknownthat…据推测说……Itissupposedthat…ThankYou!