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1、Module3LeisuretimeUnit5Action让步状语从句定义:让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有:though和although(虽然,纵然),while,as(虽然..但是..);evenif和eventhough(即使…纵使…);whether...or...(无论是否或不管是…还是…);nomatter+疑问词(不管…都…),疑问词-ever,regardle
2、ssof+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite和inspiteof(尽管)。Grammar①两个词同义,一般情况下可以互换使用,如:Hedidn’tlightthefirethough/althoughitwascold.②although比though较正式,语气较重,常用于强调让步概念,如:HeinsistedondoingitalthoughIwarnedhimnotto.③though可以和even连用,但although不可以,如:Although(Eventhough)thetraffich
3、eldusup,wegottotheairportontime.④当让步状语从句是指一种假设的情况,不指事实时,通常用though,而不用although,如:Thoughalltheworldwereagainstme,Ishallstillholdtomyopinion.⑤though可以在非正式文体中用作连接性状语,而although则不行。(though可以放在句中或句末,通常用逗号隔开),如:Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.1.although和though引导
4、的让步状语从句:⑥though引导的从句可用倒装语序(即把从句中的表语或状语等放在though之前),而although不能这样用,如:Youngthoughsheis,yetsheisfitforthejob.(=Youngassheis,…)⑦有时可用副词yet,still,nevertheless(但不能用连词but)来配合连接词though或although,以加强语气,如:Thoughheisoverseventy,yet/still/neverthelesshecanridethebike.⑧t
5、hough和although后面的主语和谓语动词be可以省略,如果这个主语和主句中的主语指同一个人或物时,如:Though(itwas)cold,itwasafinewintermorning.Though(theywere)verytired,theycontinuedtomarchon.①evenif与eventhough同义,常用于强调让步概念,如:I’lldoit,evenifittakesmealltheafternoon.Evenifyoufail,youcantryagain.注:if有时也可
6、以用于让步含义,但要注意条件if与让步if的区别,试比较:Ifheispoor,howcanhebuythehouse?(条件)Ifheispoor,heisatleasthonest.(让步)(=evenif)IfJohnhadbeenthere,Iwouldhaveseenhim.(条件)IfJohnwasthere,Ididn’tseehim.(让步)(=evenif)2.evenif,eventhough和if引导的让步状语从句:3.由as,that,though引导的特殊让步状语从句结构:在正式文
7、体或文学作品中,为了强调让步的含义,可用as引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首,而将从句中的表语或状语置于句首。(though,that与as一样,也可以用于这种结构),如下面几种情况:①表语的倒装:Tiredashewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.Difficultthoughthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitintime.②状语的倒装:(这时不可在状语之前加very,much等修饰语)Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn
8、’twanttobuyit.HardasIstudied,Icouldnotcatchupwiththem.③谓语动词的倒装:Tryashewould,hecouldnotrememberawordofit.(=Nomatterhowhewouldtry…)Searchastheywould,theycouldfindnothingintheroom.注意事项:①如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语,不再用冠词,如