资源描述：
《unit 2 great minds——动词不定式1》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Module1GeniusesUnit2Greatminds动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to.动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语。在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。构成：to+do(动词原形)用法：1.用作宾语(v.+todo)Iwanttobuyacomputer.Shehopestofindabetterjob.Iwishtogowithyou.needtodolearntodoagreetodoplantododecidetodorefusetodobegintodostarttodot
2、rytodoforgettodoremembertodoliketodostoptodogoontodo2.用作宾语补足语：(v.+sb.+todo)Sheaskedmetohelpher.Theteachertoldhimtocomeontime.Edison’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.wantsb.todowishsb.todogetsb.todoordersb.todofindsb.tobelikesb.todowouldlikesb.todohelpsb.todo作宾语补足语不带to的情况：Letmedoit.Isaw
3、himcrossthestreet.常见动词有：使役动词:let,make,have感官动词:see,watch,hear,feel,listento比较：Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.Iheardhersinginthenextroom.3.用作状语(adverbial)：HecametoshowmehisnewCDplayer.(目的)Iwenttheretoseemyteacher.(目的)ShecamebacktogetherEnglishbook.(目的)Theboywastoofrightenedtomove.(结果)4
4、.用作主语TobehereatChristmastimeismydream.2.Togoabroadishisdream.3.Tosayiseasy,todoisdifficult.(这时可将其用形式主语it来替换)→ItismydreamtobehereatChristmastime.→Itishisdreamtogoabroad.→Itiseasytosay,itisdifficulttodo.5.用作表语Hisworkistofeedtheanimals.Herjobistolookafterthepatients.Mywishistobeascienti
5、st.Givemesomethingtodrink.Ihavetwobookstoread.Theyhavemuchfoodtoeat.Heaskedforaroomtolivein.Idon’thaveapentowritewith.Theiceishardenoughtoskateon.Heboughtatoytoplaywith.6.用作定语(这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词,介词不能省略)7.疑问词who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可构成不定式短语,在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。Whentos
6、tarthasnotbeendecided.(主语)Idon’tknowwhattodo.(宾语)Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.(宾语补足语)Thequestioniswho(m)toask.(表语)比较(Compare)Idon’tknowwhattodo.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.Idon’tknowwhattodoaboutit.找出句子中的不定式,并说出作用：1.Ittakesyoutenminutestogetthere.2.Ihopetoseehimsoon.3.Hiswishistobecomeanart
7、ist.4.Peopleeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.状语表语宾语主语5.Ihavealottotellyou.6.It’snotrighttobealwaysthinkingofoneself.7.Weoftenseehimplayfootball.定语主语宾语补足语1.跳舞非常有趣。2.种些植物是非常有必要的。Todanceisalotoffun.Itisalotoffuntodance.Togrowplantsisveryimportant.翻译下面的句子：3.说英语对我来说并不容易。4.听到你的声音真高兴。Tohearyourvoi
8、ceissonice.I
