unit1 lesson1 grammar,speaking, pronunciation

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1、Unit1Grammar&Speaking&PronunciationLesson1IwatchedafootballgamebetweenFranceandGermanyinthevacation.2.Itwasexciting.3.Englanddidn’tplaywell.4.Sheadoptedtwelvedeafchildren.5.Somescientiststhinktheydiedbecausetheydidn’thaveanyfoodaftertheclimatechanged.ReviewReadandpayattentiontothev

2、erbs.一般过去时构成用法动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。(thedaybefore)yesterdaylastnight/weekin1990/justnowOnSundaymorningtwodaysago一般过去时常用时间动词过去式的构成规则动词regularverbs不规则动词irregularverbs1.动词be的变化：waswereamisare2.助动词do的变化：do→did(在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)如：Didyouplaysocceryesterday?Didhep

3、laysocceryesterday?3.实义动词的变化：实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化有以下几种：(1)一般情况下在动词后加-ed。e.g.play—playedvisit—visitedwalk—walkedclean—cleaned(2)以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。e.g.note—notedlike—likeddance—dancedname—named(3)以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的并且最后一个音节重读的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。e.g.stop—stoppeddrop—droppedplan—p

4、lanned(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。e.g.study—studiedcarry—carried不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。句子构成:系动词be的过去时.am(is)→wasare→were陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgoto

5、school.Past过去Now现在gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomwenttothemoviesdidmyhomeworkplayedtennisplayedsoccercleanedtheroomChangetheverbsintopastones.cleanstayplaywatchvisitpracticestudydohaveam/isgocleanedplayedvisitedstudiedhadwentstayedwatchedpracticeddidwasComp

6、letethesentencesfromExercise2withscored,didn’tscore,playedordidn’tplay.肯定句否定句Germany_______inthefirsthalf.TheEnglishteam________________.Germany________verywell.England_______________well.scoreddidn’tscoreplayeddidn’tplayedReadthereviewsfromExercise2againandfillinthebracketsonpart6.

7、Answers:1.didn’tlike2.did3.acted4.adopted5.didn’twatched一、请用正确动词形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.3.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.4.I_________(write)thissonglastyear.hadwentdidn’tvisitwrote二、翻译下列句子1.我过了

8、一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______