7aunit7grammar

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1、Unit7ShoppingGrammarUsingsome/anyIhavesomebooks.some和any表示“一些”，既可以加可数名词，又可以加不可数名词。Thereissomewaterintheglass.Milliedoesn’thaveanymoney.Therearen’tanycardsonthedesk.Thereissomewaterintheglass.Isthereanywaterintheglass?Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和疑问句。总结：Igetsomegiftsonmybirthda

2、y.否定句:疑问句:Idon’tgetanygiftsonmybirthday.Doyougetanygiftsonyourbirthday?注意：在表示请求或征求意见的句式中,及在语气委婉并希望得到对方的肯回答时,通常用some.e.g.Wouldyoulikesometea?CanIhavesomecakes?Completethesentencesbyusing‘some’or‘any’.1.Doyouget______presentsatChristmas?2.Iusuallygetaredpacketfrommygrandparentsandthereisalways____

3、__moneyinit.3.Wedon’thave_____mooncakesatHalloween.4.Wouldyoulike______cardsforyourbirthday?anysomeanysomesomeanysomeanysomesomeUsingtherebeThereisacatunderthetree.Therearetwodogsunderthetree.概念结构用法Therebe句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。“有”Thereis/are＋某物/某人＋地点。表示某地方有某物，也可以表达某地方有某人。(主语)Thereisapearonthetable.Ther

4、eis后加单数可数名词和不可数名词。看名词Thereare后加复数可数名词。Thereissomechickenonthetable.Therearethreecarrotsonthetable.Thereisabottleofcola.1.There_____adollinthetoybox.A.isB.are2.There_____somebreadontheplate.A.isB.are3.There_____alotofgreentreesinthePark.A.isB.are看名词Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree.Therearetwodog

5、sandacatunderthetree.“就近一致”原则1.There_____adeskandfifty-fivechairsintheclassroom.A.areB.is2.There_____fifty-fivechairsandadeskintheclassroom.A.areB.is三、therebe句型与have的区别当表示“人”（有生命的）有的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系；当表示“物”（无生命的）有的时候，用thereis或thereare，强调空间上的存在。Ihaveabrother.我有一个弟弟。Therearemanyapplesonthetable.

6、桌子上有许多苹果。但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。Thereare1200studentsinourschool.=Ourschoolhas1200students.我们学校有1200名学生。1.There_____somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.be2.Thereis______onthedesk.A.apencilB.twobooksC.fiveapplesD.awater3.There_____apencilboxandmanypencilsinTom’sschoolbag.A.isB.areC.haveD.be4.Therear

7、ealotof_____inthefridge(冰箱).A.meatB.chickenC.eggsD.milkThere______apearonthetable.There______somechickenonthetable.There______threecarrotsonthetable.There______sometomatoesonthetable.There______abottleofcolaandfivebananasont