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1、刘毅词汇3000详解Lesson1abroad在国外地；overseaHelivedabroadformanyyears；heknowsseveralforeignlanguages.他在国外住了许多年，知道几种外国语言。abroad /əˈbrɔːd;əˋbrɔd/advinortoaforeigncountryorcountries;awayfromone'sowncountry在国外;到国外;出国:be,go,live,travelabroad在外国[出国/旅居外国/到外国]*visitors(wh
2、ohavecome)fromabroad,iefromanothercountry外国（来的）游客.beingcirculatedwidely广泛流传:There'sarumourabroadthat...,iePeoplearesayingthat....谣言盛传,说是....(archorrhet古或修辞)outofdoors户外;室外:Haveyouventuredabroadyettoday?你今天敢出门了吗?affect影响Thesmallamountofrainlastyearaffected
3、thegrowthofcrops.去年雨水量少，影响谷物生长。affect1 /əˈfekt;əˋfɛkt/v[Tn]haveaninfluenceon(sb/sth);produceaneffecton影响:Thetaxincreaseshaveaffectedusall.加税已经影响了我们大家.*Thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth,iebebadforyou.气候的变化可能影响你的健康.*Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.他
4、们的意见不会影响我的决定.(ofdisease)attack(sb/sth);infect（指疾病）侵袭（某人[某物]）;感染:Cancerhadaffectedhislungs.癌已侵及他的肺脏.cause(sb)tohavefeelingsofsadnessorsympathy;touch使（某人）有悲伤或同情的感觉;感动:Weweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤.affectingmovingortouching动人的;感人的:ana
5、ffectingappealforhelp感人的求助.affectinglyadv.NOTEONUSAGE用法:Affectisaverbmeaning`haveaninfluenceon'*affect是动词,意为‘影响’:Alcoholaffectsdrivers'concentration.酒精能影响司机的注意力.Effectisanounmeaning`resultorinfluence'*effect是名词,意为‘效果’或‘影响’:Alcoholhasaverybadeffectondriver
6、s.酒精对司机的影响很大.Itisalsoa(formal)verbmeaning`accomplish'*effect这个词还是个（文雅的）动词,意为‘完成’:Theyeffectedtheirescapeinthemiddleofthenight.他们半夜逃脱了.affect2 /əˈfekt;əˋfɛkt/v[Tn](oftenderog常作贬义)makeanobviousshowofusing,wearingorliking(sth)炫耀（所使用﹑穿戴或爱好的事物）:affectbrightcol
7、ours,bowties炫耀鲜艳的颜色﹑蝶形领结*Heaffectsapretentioususeoflanguage,ietriestoimpresspeoplebyusingobscurewords,etc.他爱卖弄词藻.(a)[Tn,Tt]pretendtohaveorfeel(sth)装作;假装:affectnottoknowsth/affectignoranceofsth装作不知道某事[装作对某事物一无所知]*Sheaffectedaforeignaccent.她装出外国腔调.(b)[Ln](f
8、ml文)pretendtobe(sth);poseas装成;扮成:Sheaffectsthehelplessfemale.她装成柔弱女性.affected/əˈfektɪd;əˋfɛktɪd/adjnotnaturalorgenuine;pretended;artificial不自然的;不真实的;装扮的;做作的:anaffectedpoliteness,cheerfulness,etc虚伪的礼貌﹑强作欢颜*ahighlyaff
