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《涤纶氨纶锦纶的区别（difference between polyester, spandex and nylon）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、涤纶氨纶锦纶的区别（Differencebetweenpolyester,spandexandnylon）Characteristicsofcommonlyusedfibers:Cottonfiberisthinandsoft,shortfiberlength.Ma:rough,hardfeel,lightyellow,itisdifficulttodistinguishasinglefiber.Hair:thickerandlongerthancottonfiber,60-120mminlength.Feelplump,elastic,fiberc
2、rimp,milkywhite.Silk:longandevenlongfiber,fineinfineness,softinfeel,softinluster,andfullofsilk.Verypaleyellowcolor.Thelengthofacocoonis600-1200mm.Brightartificialsilk:whitewithdazzlingluster,softfeel,butnotasrefreshingassilk,silkfeeling,wetstrong,muchlowerthandrystrength.Polyes
3、ter:coolandquite,strongforce,goodelasticity,noteasytodeformation.Nylon:withwaxlight,strongforce,goodelasticity,moreeasilydeformedthanpolyester.Characteristicsofcommonlyusedfabrics:Silkfabric:silksurfacebrightandsoft,brightcolor,thinandelegant.Cottonfabric:naturalcottonluster,so
4、ftbutnotsmooth,greycloth,cottoncloth,andothersmallimpurities.Woolfabric:woolfabrictypesurfacesmooth,textureclear,softluster,richbones,goodelasticity,feelsmooth;Itisrichinclosewoolenface,soft,goodelasticity,havegoodlight.Linenfabric:hardandcool.Polyesterfabric:feelcomfortable,fl
5、exible,wrinklefree,brightinthesun.Nylonfabric:feelmoreslipperythanpolyester,butmorewrinkledthanpolyester.Acrylicfabric:feelfluffy,goodflexibility,similartowoolfabric,butnoloosewoolfabric.Vinylonfabric:cottonfabricissimilar,butlessthanthesoftcottonfabric,colorisnotbright.Nylonde
6、finition:NylonistheChinesenameofsyntheticfibernylon.Thenameoftranslationisalsocallednylonandnylon.ThescientificnameispolyamideFibre,thatispolyamidefiber.AstheJinzhouchemicalfiberplantisthefirstsyntheticpolyamidefibrefactoryinourcountry,soitisnamedas"nylon"".Itistheearliestsynth
7、eticfiberintheworld.Ithasbeenwidelyusedbecauseofitsexcellentpropertiesandabundantrawmaterialresources.Propertiesofnylon:Strongandgoodwearresistance,theresidencehastheheadoffiber.Itsabrasionresistanceis10timesthatofcottonfiber,10timesthatofdryviscosefiber,and140timesofthatofwetf
8、iber.Asaresult,itsdurabilityisexcellent.Theelasticande
