2011年考研英语真题

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1、绝密★启用前2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语(二)试卷考生须知1．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的答案无效。2．其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)，否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。SectionIUseofEnglish　　Directions：　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）f

2、oreachnumberedblackandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）　　TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers，ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas1acrosstheWeb.　　Canprivacybepreserved2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincr

3、easingly3？　　Lastmonth，HowardSchmidt，thenation’scyber-czar，offeredthefederalgovernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferplace-a“voluntarytrustedidentity”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey，afingerprintandaphotoIDcard，allrolled6one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard，oradigitalcredential7to

4、aspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.　　Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould9whichsystemtojoin，andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInt

5、ernetdriver’slicense10bythegovernment.　　GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese“singlesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.　　12.theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”ncyberspace，withsafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”t

6、oestablishasenseofa13community.　　Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhich“individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14，trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure15whichthetransactionruns”。　　Still，theadministration’splanhas16privac

7、yrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17beacompulsoryInternet“drive’slicense”mentality.　　Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomecomputersecurityexperts，whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisionedbyMr.Sch

8、midtwouldsti