涂料常用溶剂的特性

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1、涂料常用溶剂的特性（表格）一、涂料行业常见溶剂缩略语对照表二、溶剂的沸点及挥发速率表三、涂料工业常用有机溶剂的溶解度参数及氢键值表四、常见溶剂的表面张力表五、常见溶剂的电阻率表一、涂料行业常见溶剂缩略语对照表缩略语英文全称中文名称BAButylAcrylate丙烯酸乙酯BACButylAcetate醋酸丁酯BCSButylCellosolve丁基溶纤剂（乙二醇丁醚）BMAButylMethacrylate甲基丙烯酸丁酯CABCelluloseAcetoButyrate乙酸丁酯纤维素CACCellosolveAcetate乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯CYCCyclohexanone

2、环己酮DBPDibutylPhthalate邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DCPDicaprylPhthalate邻苯二甲酸二辛酯DOPDi-(-2-ethylhexyl)Phthalate邻苯二甲酸二异锌酯EAEthylAcrylate丙烯酸乙酯EACEthylAcetate醋酸乙酯ECSEthylCellosolve乙基溶纤剂（乙二醇乙醚）EMAEthylMethacrylate甲基丙烯酸乙酯EHA2-EthylhexylAcrylate丙烯酸异辛酯HEAHydroxy-ethylAcrylate丙烯酸羟乙酯HEMAHydroxy-ethylMethacrylate甲基丙烯酸羟

3、乙酯HPAHydroxy-PropylAcrylate丙烯酸羟丙酯HPMAHydroxy-PropylMethacrylate甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯IBAIsoButylAlcohol异丁醇IPAIsopropylAlcohol异丙醇IPDIIsophoroneDiisocyanate异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯MAMethylAcrylate丙烯酸甲酯MCSMethylCellosolve甲基溶纤剂（乙二醇甲醚）MEKMethylEthylKetone甲乙酮MIBKMethylIso-butylKetone甲基异丁基酮MMAMethlMethacrylate甲基丙烯酸甲酯MPAMe

4、thoxyPropylAcetate甲氧基乙酸丙酯NCNitroCellulose硝基纤维素PEPenTaerythritol季戊四醇PTSAParatolueneSulfonicAcid对甲苯磺酸StStyrene苯乙烯TDITolueneDiisocyanate甲苯二异氰酸酯TMPTrimethylolPropane三羟甲基丙烷TOLTolueneDiisocyanate甲苯UPUnsaturatedPolyeater不饱和聚酯XYLxylene二甲苯二、溶剂的沸点及挥发速率以醋酸正丁酯挥发速率=1.0名称分子式分子量沸点℃挥发速率石油醚低级烷烃混合物—30~12

5、0—200号油漆溶剂油主要成分为戊、己、庚、辛烷—145~200≈0.18正庚烷C7H16100.2198.4≈0.2正辛烷C8H18114.23125.6≈0.2苯C6C678.1179.65.0甲苯C6H5CH392.13111.01.95二甲苯C6H4（CH3）2106.13135.00.68Solvesso100C6H3（CH3）3—157~174.00.19Solvesso150C6H3（CH3）3—188.0~210.00.04Solvesso200C10H6（CH3）2—226.0~279.00.04溶剂石脑油主要成分为甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯及异丙苯—120

6、~200—松节油由α-蒎烯及β-蒎烯组成—150~1700.45双戊烯C10H16—160~190—甲醇CH3OH32.0464.656.0乙醇C2H5OH46.0778.32.6正丙醇CH3（CH2）2OH60.1097.21.0异丙醇（CH3）2CHOH60.0982.52.05正丁醇C2H5CH2CH2OH74.12117.10.45异丁醇（CH3）2CHCH2OH74.12107.00.83仲丁醇CH3CHOHC2H574.1299.51.15醋酸甲酯CH3CO2CH374.0859~6010.4醋酸乙酯CH3CO2C2H588.1077.05.25醋酸正丁酯

7、CH3CO2C4H9116.15126.51.0醋酸异丁酯CH3CO2CH2（CH3）2116.15118.31.52乳酸丁酯CH3CHOHCO2C4H9146.18188.00.06乙二醇乙醚C2H5OC2H4OH90.12135.00.4乙二醇丁醚C4H9OC2H4OH118.17170.60.1乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯CH3COOCH2CH2OC2H5132.16156.30.2丙酮CH3COCH358.0856.17.2环己酮CH2（CH2）4CO98.14155.00.25二丙酮醇（CH3）2COHCH2COCH3116.15166.00.15丁酮