i sources, structures and principles

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1、TableofContentsISources,StructuresandPrinciples91.IntroductiontoSourcesofConstitutionalLaw9ElementsofCanConst9KeyComponentsofConstActs9SourcesofCanConst9ConstitutionalChange10FoundationsofConst102.FundamentalPrinciples10ReferencereSecessionofQuebec,[1998]à4underlyingprinciples(unw

2、ritten)àfed,dem.,respectforminoritiesandROL103.MinorityRights:PrecedentandInnovation11(MontfordHospital)Lalondev.Ontario(Commissionderestructurationdesservicesdesanté(2001)àminorityrightsandROL11ChineseHeadTaxRedress(2002)124.TheRuleofLaw12Roncarelliv.DuplessisàROLandminorityright

3、s12PositiverightsvsNegativerights13BritishColumbiav.ImperialTobaccoCanadaLtd.(2005)àfederalismàdivofpowersàROL13BritishColumbia(AttorneyGeneral)v.Christie(2007)--ROL135.ConstitutionalConventions14Difb/wConstconventionsandunderlyingunwrittenprinciples14ThePatriationReference.(Refer

4、enceReAmendmentoftheConstitutionofCanada)(1981)àwhatareconventionsandhowtoestablishthem146.ImperialStatutes15Distinctionb/w:Colonyacquiredbysettlementvscolonyacquiredbyconquest15Distinctionb/wImperialStatutesandReceivedStatutes15FromColonytoNation16II.TheRoleofJudges161.JudicialRe

5、viewandtheCanadianCourtSystem162.TheIndependenceoftheJudiciary17ReferencereProvCourtJudges(ortheProvincialJudgesReference)[1997]à3elementsàandjudindepisanunwrittenfundamentalconstprinciple173.PerspectivesonLegalandConstitutionalInterpretation18FrozenRightsvsLivingTreeapproach18150

6、ReferencereMeaningoftheWord“Persons”insection24oftheBritN.AmAct,1867[1928][p37]àwomenbecome‘people’18Edwardsv.AGCanada[1930]19III.HistoricalPerspectivesandDevelopments191.Pre-Confederation:History,MemoryandMythology19LegalPlurality20RoyalProclamation179120Howhistoryhasmediatedlang

7、,historical,andreligiousdif20Emergence/developmentofdemocracyinCan202.TheConfederationDebates213.TheLateNineteenthCentury21DivisionofLegislativepowers21Federalism22PithandSubstance22Ancillary/IncidentalEffectDoctrine22Russellv.TheQueen[1882]àprohibitionàP&Sàincidentaleffects22Doub

8、leAspectsDoctrine23Hodgev.TheQuee