外研版七年级下册英语语法复习

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1、语法知识点1.词类：物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语2.时态：一般将来时态和一般过去时态3.句型：特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句下册重要知识点梳理词类1)物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishistheirTheirsherhersitsits形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。Myfather

2、,yourteacher...物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。Thisshirtismine.=Thisismyshirt.练习（1）选择题。（）1.Lookat         .A.himB.heC.his（）2.Idrive         totheparkeveryday.A.theyB.theirC.them（）3.         classroomisbig.A.weB.usC.Our（）4.Ilove      .A.sheB.herC.hers（）5.Doyo

3、uknow        ?A.I  B.myC.me（）6.Iam        son.A.theyB.theirC.them（）7.Thisisnot_____desk..Mydeskisoverthere.A.I  B.myC.me（）8.－Canyouspell_____name,Harry?－Sorry.A.you  B.yourC.yours（）9.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.A.they  B.themC.their（）10.Weareinthesa

4、meclass._____classroomisverynice.A.our  B.myC.ours（）11.Mrs.Greenismyteacher.I’m_____student.A.heB.hisC.him（）12.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.A.It  B.It’sC.Its（2）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1,MrYangis_______(we)teacher.________(him)isfromBeijing._______(his)teaches______(our)E

5、nglish.2,Look,thereisacat._______(they)isLily's.____(it)nameisMimi.3,Let______(I)tell______(she)about_____(he)lifeatschool.4,Thisis______(they)room.Whereis_____(our)?5,Don'tusetheeraser.______is______(me).6,Theladyunderthetreeis______(me)aunt._____(her)oftens

6、ingswith_____(she)husband1)情态动词can1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会…2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。3.否定形式：cannot(正式用法)＝can’t(口语)4.句型结构：肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他+。She/Theycanswimwell.否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他+。She/Theycannotswimwell.一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他+？Canshe/theyswimwell?Yes,she/

7、theycan./No,she/theycan’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他+?Whycanshe/theyswimwell?Whocanswimwell?练习：()1)Thesignonthewallmeansyoustayawayfromthebuilding.A.mustB.can’tC.shouldn't()2)Howmanybooksyouseeonthedesk?A.mayB.canC.should()3)---youseethesignoverthere?---Sorry,

8、Ican’t.A.CanB.Can’tC.Should4.   Icanrunfast.I________________fast.(否定句)5.   Hecanplaybasketballwell.（一般疑问句）_______he______basketballwell?1)介词overbehind/atthebackof在...后面正上方onontherightof.