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1、PassiveVoice（被动语态）ThePassiveVoice(被动语态）动词语态英语动词有两种语态主动语态：主语是动作的执行者被动语态：主语是动作的承受者ManypeoplespeakEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.(被动语态)Readthefollowingsentences1.Itiscalledastamp.2.What’sitmadeof?3.Whichlanguageisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleinthe
2、world.4.Englishisusedverywidelyasaforeignlanguage,5.SilkisproducedinSuzhou.6.Wherearebananasgrown?二。模仿上列句子连词成句Silk,produce,inHangzhou.Cars,make,inTianjin.tea,grow,inFujian.English,speak,inAustralia.Glass,produce,inGermany.Ships,make,inJapan.被动语态构成助动词+及物动词的过去
3、分词（be+P.P.)时态主动语态被动语态(be+过去分词）一般现在时see/seesam(is,are)+seen一般过去时sawwas(were)+seen一般将来时will(shall)+seewill(shall)+be+seen(过去将来时)would(should)+seewould(should)+be+seen现在进行时am(is,are)+seeingam(is,are)+being+seen(过去进行时)was(were)+seeingwas(were)+being+seen现在完成时hav
4、e(has)+seenhave(has)+been+seen(过去完成时)had+seenhad+been+seen含情态动词情态动词+see情态动词+be+seen以see为例，比较主动语和态被动语态的结构形式肯定句，否定句及疑问句如下。CarsaremadeinChangchun.CarsarenotmadeinChangchun.---ArecarsmadeinChangchun?(---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.)Wherearecarsmade?p26Readtext-2W
5、hencanweusethepassivevoice?不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.昨晚我的自行车被偷了。Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.信件每天早晨八点收取。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.这张课桌是王师傅做的。Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。被动语态使用方法Article1_popw
6、in_title3.为了更好地安排句子。Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.（一个主语就够了）那个名人一上车就立刻被大家认出来了。Ihaveanewskirt.Itwasgiventomeasabirthdaypresentbymyaunt.我有条新裙子。它是我阿姨送给我作为生日礼物的。4.在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如：将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语。将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构。将主
7、动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。主动语态改为被动语态的方法将下列句子改成被动语态。1.WeuseEnglishasaforeignlanguage.→Englishisusedasaforeignlanguage(byus)2.PeoplewritebusinesslettersinEnglish→Businesslettersarewritten(bypeople)inEnglish.3.TheymaketelephonecallsinEnglish.→Telephonec
8、allsaremade(bythem)inEnglish.4.TravelersandbusinesspeopleuseEnglish.→Englishisusedbytravelersandbusiness.5.FarmersgrowriceinZhejiang.→RiceisgrownbyfarmersinZhejiang.过去时,含情态动词的被动语态AmankilledJack.
