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1、主动被动一般doingbeingdone完成havingdonehavingbeendone否定1.Playingfootballismyfavoritesport.2.IrememberbeingtakentoWuhanwhenIwasaverysmallchild.3.Ourworkisservingthepeople.4.Wehaveaswimmingpoorinthebackyard.5.Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesareveryconcernedabouttheenvironment.6Havingworkedwithco
2、nsultants,Iknowahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.1.Playingfootballismyfavoritesport.主语2.IrememberbeingtakentoWuhan宾语whenIwasaverysmallchild.3.Ourworkisservingthepeople.表语4.Wehaveaswimmingpoorinthebackyard.定语5.Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesareveryconcerneda
3、bouttheenvironment.定语6Havingworkedwithconsultants,Iknowahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.状语2.Iseethefirstleavefalling.1.fallingleaves3.Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.4.Standingonamountainhighandlookingatthemoonthroughaclearbluesky,Ishouldgoandseesomefriends,b
4、uttheyreallydon’tcomprehend.Verb-ingformVerb-ingphraseVerb-ingphrasesReadthepointsonPage30,youwilllearn:Verb-ingphrasecanplusanobject/adverbial.Verb-ingphrasescanexpresstime,reason,resultandcondition.….?Thesubjectofaverb-ingclauseisusuallythesameasthesubjectofthemainclause.1.Havingfinis
5、hedmyhomework,Isatdowntoeatmydinner.2.Nothearingthequestionclearly,sheaskedtheinterviewertorepeatit.3.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,makingtheairdirty.4.Makingmoreefforts,youaretosucceed.timereasonresultconditionVerb-ingphrasescanexpress:位置，逻辑主语，变成状从1.Havingfinishedmyhomework,Isatdowntoe
6、atmydinner.2.Nothearingthequestionclearly,sheaskedtheinterviewertorepeatit.3.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,makingtheairdirty.4.Makingmoreefforts,youaretosucceed.1.AfterIfinishedmyhomeworkreasonresultconditionVerb-ingphrasescanexpress:变成状从（连词，逻辑主语，从句谓语动词2.Becauseshedidn’thearthequestionc
7、learly3....Asaresult,itmakestheairdirty.4.Ifyoumakemoreefforts,…timeTimepermitting,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.Iftimepermits,Iwillmeetyouforlunch.PermittingTimepassing,theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls.AfterIhadfinishedmyhomework,Isatdowntoeatmydinner.2.WhenIaskaround,Ifindmanypeopl
