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时间:2019-05-07
《2011年职称英语理工类a级阅读判断精华》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2011年职称英语理工类A级阅读判断精华(4)来源:123职称英语网2011年11月10日 EruptionsofMountSaintHelens OnMarch27,theUSGovernmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens.Theytelephonedallstateandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataseriouseruptionwaspossibleatanytime.Roadswereclosedtoeveryo
2、neexceptscientistsandforestkeepersstruggledtokeepcuriousvisitorsawayfromthemountain. ShortlyafternoononMarch27,MountSaintHelenseruptedforthefirsttimein123years.Peoplelivingnorthofthemountainheardaloudboomthatshooktheirwindows,andairlinepilotsflyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathickbla
3、ckcolumnofashandsteamshootingmorethan2,100metersintothesky. Later,scientistsfoundthattheexplosionhadmadeanewcrater(大坑)inthetopofthemountain,notfarfromtheoldcrater.Thenorthsideofthepeak,nowhadahugebulge(凸出部分)whererockandicehadbeenpushedoutbytheeruption. AseconderuptionshookthemountainonMarch28
4、.It,too,sentupacolumnofblackashhighintothesky.ByMarch29,scientistsflyingoverthemountainsawthatasecondcraterformedabout9metersfromthefirstone.Strangeblueflamesflickered(闪烁)insidethecraterandsometimesjumpedfromonecratertotheother. ByApril1themountainhaderuptedseveralmoretimesandthesnowonthenorth
5、slopeofthepeakwasblackwithash.Ashcarriedbythewindhadfallenontownsasfaras240kilometersawayfromMountSaintHelens. DuringthefirstweekofApril,MountSaintHelensgavescientistssomethingnewtoworryabout:harmonictremors(震动)recordedbyscientistsshowedabigeruptionwouldhappen.AllduringAprilandintoMayMountSain
6、tHelenscontinuedtoshudder(震动)andshootoutash.ByApril8,thetwocratershadmergedtoformavastholenearlyahalfofakilometerwideand250metersdeep. Scientists'mainworryduringthistimewasthegrowingbulgeofrockandiceonthenorthfaceofthemountain.ByMay7scientistsfearedtheworst.TheirwarningsledWashingtonGovernorto
7、setupsafetyzonesaroundthemountain.Theinner"red"zonewasopentoscientistsonly.Theouter"blue"zonewasopenonlytopeoplewhogotspecialpermits.Butinspiteofthesewarnings,somepeoplegotpasttheroadbarriersandriskedtheirlivestryingtogetclosetoth
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