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1、一、定语从句的一些基本概念1、什么是定语从句？2、先行词3、关系词在句中有三个作用：1、引导从句2、代替先行词3、在句中充当一个成分定语从句：限制性定语从句…………..非限制性定语从句…..,……Ididnothingthatsurprisedmyboss.Ididnothing,whichsurprisedmyboss.主语人：宾语先行词定语主语：物：宾语：定语：时间:状语地点:原因:who;that(who;that;whom)whose;ofwhomthat;which(that;which)whose;ofwhichwhen;介词+whichwhere
2、;介词+whichwhy;forwhich如何选择？分析成分是关键!I’llneverforgetthedays_____________westayedtogether._____________wespenttogether._____________wespentthesummerholidaytogetherThereason______________hewasabsentwasthathewasill.Thereason______________hegavefornotcomingwastrue.when/inwhich(that/which)w
3、hen/inwhichwhy/forwhich(that/which)Hewasabsent;thatis__________hewasill.Hewasill;thatis_____hewasabsent.becausewhyIsthisthezoo____________they’llvisit?Isthiszoo__________________they’llvisit?Isthiszoo_____________________they’llvisitthetiger?(that/which)theone(that)/whattheonewhere/
4、whereIsthistheplace_______________hewasborn?Isthisplace_____________________hewasborn?Isthisplace__________________hewasbornin.where/inwhichtheonewhere/wheretheonethatWeliveinahouse,________doorisbroken.……………….,thedoor________isbroken.……………….,ofwhich_____doorisbroken.whoseofwhichthe
5、Thisistheman,_______sonisafamouswriter.Thisistheman,theson____________isafamouswriter.whoseofwhom1.that,which,as2.way的考查3.time的考查4.介词+关系词5.对where的考查6.各种从句相区分一.考点与难点归纳1、that与which,who,的区别1、只用which,不用that的情况（先行词指物）1）在介词后只能用which.2）在非限制性定语从句中，只用which.3）先行词是that，常用which以避免重复。2、只用that不用w
6、hich的情况1)当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything,something…;2)当先行词被all,little,few,much,some,any,no,every等修饰时;3)当先行词被最高级、序数词以及thevery,theonlythelast等修饰时。4)当主句是以which/who开头的特殊疑问句时。5)当先行词在从句中做表语。6)当先行词由指人、指物的两个并列的名词构成时。1.Thepenwith______Ididmyhomeworkjustnowisnoth
7、erenow.2.Ihavelostthepen,______Ilikeverymuch.3.Hehasfoundthat______hewaslookingfor.4.Hetolduseverything____hesawinLondon.5.Thisisthefirstplay_____IhaveseensinceIcamehere.6.Thereislittlework____youcando.7.Theytalkedaboutthemenandthethings____theysaw.8.Thisistheverybook_____Iwanttobuy
8、.9.Whichisthehotel_
