阅读答题技巧--微讲座

《阅读答题技巧--微讲座》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、英语阅读解题技巧先读首段或每段第一句，再读题干，找答案；先读前两个题题干，开始找答案阅读方法动词性阅读；主干阅读法；高考阅读理解有哪些题型？主旨题细节题猜词题推断题作者观点七选五结构题2021/8/7理解主旨和要义主题（subject），主题思想（mainidea），题目（title）目的（purpose）Themainidea(centralthought)ofthepassageisWhatistheauthor’smainpoint?Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainidea?Thetopicsentenceof

2、thispassageisWhatthepassagetellsuswouldbesummarizedbythesentenceThebestsummaryofthepassageisthatThemainpurposeofthepassageisWhatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?TheprimaryobjectiveofthepassageisThetitleofthispassagewouldbeThetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Whichofthefollowin

3、gisthebesttitleforthepassage?The(main)subjectofthepassageisWhichofthefollowingbestthethemeofthepassage?Whattopicistreatedinthispassage?Thepassagestates(illustrates,discusses,dealswith,isconcernedabout,describes…)2021/8/7常见主旨题问法：难点干扰项：以偏概全张冠李戴无中生有学生：淹没在众多细节中（身在庐山）找准位置，有的放矢文首或段首80%文尾或段尾10%文章或段落

4、首尾文章或段落中间2011.D篇：首段70.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtheRailwaysHaveAffectedtheWestB.HowSolarEnergyCouldReshapetheWestC.HowtheEffectsofPowerPlantsCanBeReducedD.HowtheProblemsoftheHighwaysHaveBeenSettledAstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,anewelectricalge

5、nerating(发电)andtransmission(输送)systemforthe21stcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthat

6、willbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround.2021/8/7理解文中具体信息获取事实性信息（细节题）问题形式Accordingtothepassage,who/what/when/where/why/how/howmany/howmuch…?难点定位难干扰项理解难先定位（找到题眼）专有名词关键词同义词段落定位定位到一句话或一个段落；细节题考核skimming,scanning精读题眼，理解长难句5种基本的句型；词性（如：名词，名词性词组，名词性从句）；学会替换无关细节，显露核心成分（sb.代人名，机构名；sw.代地名；隐去形容词或副词性成分。名词换

7、成Sth.;动词换成do,形容词换成“的”，删除副词。）162009年C篇In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeopletothink.Herresearchindicatesthatthehigherceilingsencouragepeoplethinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakem