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1、直接引语变间接引语(2)孙杨1.时态变化1).时态需要变化的是：2).时态不需要变化的是：①.一般现在时变一般过去时：Thegirlsaid,“I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.”→Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.②.一般过去时变过去完成时：Hesaidtome,“Imetyourfather.”→Hetoldmethathehadmetmyfather.1).时态需要变化的是：③.一般将来时变过去将来时：Shesaid,“Hewillgotoseehis
2、friend.”→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.④.现在完成时变过去完成时：Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”→Shesaidthatshehadlostapen⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：Shesaidtome,“I’mstudyingJapanesethesedays.”→ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesethosedays.2).时态不需要变化的是：a.直接引语中是：①.客观真理：“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”saidthetea
3、cher.→Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.②.有具体的过去年月日：XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.③.过去完成时：Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”→Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.④.过去进行时：Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinth
4、estreet?”→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（oughtto,hadbetter,usedto)或已经是过去时的形式时(could,should,would,might)：Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomehavetoday.”→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.Hesaid,“IcouldswimwhenIwasonlysix.”→Hesaidthathecouldswimwhe
5、nhewasonlysix.⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)：Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：Hesaid,“I’maboy,notagirl.”→Hesaidthatheisaboy,notagirl.b.主句时态(引号外句子)是：①.一般现在时。如：Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”→Hesaysthathehasfinishedhisho
6、mework.②.一般将来时。如：Shewillsay,“I'lldoittomorrow.”→Shewillsaythatshe'lldoitthenextday.2.人称变化(一般遵循这句顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称无变化”)1).“一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的主语人称。如：①.Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”→Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus.②.Shesaid“Mysisterwantstogowithme.”→Sh
7、esaid(that)hersisterwantedtogowithher.2).“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。如果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如：①.Shesaidtome,“Areyouinterestedinscience?”→SheaskedmeifIwasinterestedinscience.②.HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow?"→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.③.Shesaid,“Yo
8、urpronunciationisbetterthanhis.”→Shetoldmethatmypronunciationwasbetterthanhis.3).“第三人称不用变
