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大小:183.00 KB
页数:24页
时间:2019-05-06
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1、倒装句专题英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”,倒装语序为谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语。倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如:Thencomesthebus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如:IssheanEnglishteacher?一、完全倒装:1、副词here、there、in、out、up、down、away、back、now、then、ahead等位于句首,当谓语动词是be、come、go、follow、run等表示
2、位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前,即完全倒装。例句:Hereisyourletter.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意:A)此类倒装不用进行时态。B)上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。2.充当地点状语的介词短语放句首,全倒。Inalecturehallofauniversitysitsaprofessor.典型例题1.--Let'shurry.Listen!There________.---Oh,yes.Hastheteachercomeyet?---
3、Look!Here________.Athebellgoes,ishecomingBgoesthebell,hecomesCthebellisgoing,heiscomingDgoesthebell,comeshe二、部分倒装:指将谓语的一部分(如助动词、系动词或情态动词)倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词等,则需添加助动词do、does或did,并将其置于主语之前。(一)具有否定意义的副词放句首:not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,scarely,few…例句:1)Nev
4、erhaveIseensuchaperformance.2)Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.典型例题1)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife___sohappy!(2000,spring)A.didIfeel B.IfeelC.Ihadfelt D.hadIfelt2)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce__witheachother.(2003)A.t
5、heyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled(二)含有否定意义的连词放句首:notonly…butalso..,neither..nor..,nosooner…than..,scarely..than..,hardly..when..,notuntil...注意:1)notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。2)notonly,nosooner,hardly,scarely要倒,but(also),than,when后面
6、的句子不倒。3)neither...nor..两部分都倒装。典型例题1)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__howseriouspollutionwas.(95)A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize2)Notonly__interestedinfootballbut__beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.t
7、heteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare3)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow4)Nosoone
8、r___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun5)NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtim
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